What does SVO mean?
SVO is the most common structure in Portuguese and it means:
- S → Subject: who performs the action.
- V → Verb: what the subject does.
- O → Object: who or what receives the action.
Basic example:
- Eu (S) falo (V) português (O). → I speak Portuguese.
Basic sentence order
In Portuguese, just like in Spanish, the most common structure is: Subject + Verb + Object + Complement
Examples:
Examples:
Tip: The subject can be omitted when it’s clear from the verb conjugation:
- (Eu) Moro no Brasil. → I live in Brazil.
Negative sentences
To make a sentence negative, add não before the verb.
Structure: S + NÃO + V + O
Examples:
Tip: The sound “ão” is similar to saying “ow” with a slightly nasal tone.
Questions
In Portuguese, you don’t need to invert the order like in English. You simply raise the intonation or use a question word.
Structure: [Question word] + S + V + O?
Ejemplos:
Note: In informal speech, the subject is sometimes omitted:
Vai à festa? → Going to the party?
Sentences with complements
You can add adverbs or complements at the end to give more information.
Ejemplos:
Mini practical dialogues
Practical exercises
Exercise 1: Form an SVO sentence
Words: (eu / ter / um carro)
________
(Answer: Eu tenho um carro.)
Exercise 2: Turn into a negative sentence
- Ela fala francês. → ________
- Nós comemos carne. → ________
(Answer: Ela não fala francês. / Nós não comemos carne.)
Exercise 3: Make a question
With the words: (você / estudar / português)
________
(Answer: Você estuda português?)
