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Italian adjectives: A complete guide with rules, examples, and exercises

Learn Italian adjectives. Rules for gender and number, practical examples, vocabulary, and exercises to improve your Italian skills

Adjectives are words that describe people, animals, objects, or situations. In the Italian language, they are usually placed after the noun and must agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the noun they modify.

What is an adjective?

Look at these examples:

ItalianEnglish
Il gatto biancoThe white cat
La macchina neraThe black car
Le bambine piccoleThe little girls
I pantaloni gialliThe yellow trousers

In all cases, the adjective provides additional information about the noun.


Gender and number agreement in adjectives

Most Italian adjectives follow these endings:

GenderSingularPluralExample
Masculine-o-ialto → alti
Feminine-a-ebuona → buone
Masculine/Feminine-e-iintelligente → intelligenti

Examples

Il ragazzo è alto.

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I ragazzi sono alti.

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La pizza è buona.

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Le pizze sono buone.

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Very common adjectives

ItalianEnglish
altotall
bassoshort
grandebig
piccolosmall
bellobeautiful
bruttougly
nuovonew
vecchioold
giovaneyoung
intelligenteintelligent
simpaticonice
difficiledifficult
facileeasy
importanteimportant
velocefast

The adjective “bello”

The adjective bello has some special forms when it appears before the noun.

Regular examples

Il ragazzo è bello.

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I ragazzi sono belli.

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Common expressions

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Che bel ragazzo!

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What a handsome boy!

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Che begli occhi!

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What beautiful eyes!


Position of the adjective

Normally, the adjective comes after the noun:

Una casa grande.
Un cane nero.
Una macchina veloce.

However, some common adjectives can be placed before the noun for emphasis or to sound more natural:

Una bella casa.
Un grande amico.
Un piccolo problema.


Possessive adjectives (Aggettivi possessivi)

Possessive adjectives indicate ownership.

PersonMasculineFeminine
Mymiomia
Yourtuotua
His/Hersuosua
Ournostronostra
Your (plural)vostrovostra
Theirloroloro

Examples

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Il mio libro.

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My book.

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La tua macchina.

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Your car.

Italian flag

Il nostro appartamento.

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Our apartment.


Exception: family members

With many kinship nouns, the article is not used:

Mia madre.
Mio padre.
Tua sorella.
Suo fratello.

But:

La mia amica.
Il mio collega.


Errores comunes

La ragazza alto
✅ La ragazza alta.

I libri nuovo
✅ I libri nuovi.

Le bambine intelligente
✅ Le bambine intelligenti.

Common mistakes

La ragazza alto
✅ La ragazza alta.

I libri nuovo
✅ I libri nuovi.

Le bambine intelligente
✅ Le bambine intelligenti.

Resources

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Italian adjectives

Reference sheet with basic Italian adjectives

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Italian adjectives exercises


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