Classes > Italian > The verb “avere” in Italian

The verb “avere” in Italian

Learn how to use the verb “avere” in Italian. The verb “avere” also functions as an auxiliary verb—learn how to use it and improve your Italian.

The verb avere (To have in Italian)

If there is one verb you should learn from the very beginning when studying Italian, it is avere. It is one of the most commonly used verbs because it is used to talk about possessions, age, physical needs, and emotions. It also functions as an auxiliary verb to form many compound tenses.


What does avere mean?

The verb avere is usually translated as “to have” and is also used as an auxiliary verb.

Examples

🇮🇹 Ho una macchina.

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🇬🇧 I have a car.

🇮🇹 Abbiamo due figli.

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🇬🇧 We have two children.

🇮🇹 Ho mangiato una pizza.

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🇬🇧 I ate a pizza.

Present-Tense conjugation of avere

This is the most important form and the one you should memorize first.

PronounAvereEnglish
IohoI have
Tuhaiyou have
Lui / Leihahe / she has
Noiabbiamowe have
Voiaveteyou have
Lorohannothey have

How to use avere to talk about possessions

This is the simplest and most straightforward use.

ItalianEnglish
Ho un libro.I have a book.
Hai una casa.You have a house.
Ha molti amici.He / She has many friends.
Abbiamo un cane.We have a dog.

More examples

Ho una bicicletta nuova.
Hai una bella famiglia.
Hanno molti soldi.


Age in Italian

One of the most common mistakes made by Spanish speakers is trying to use the verb essere to express age. In Italian, you use avere, just as you do in English.

Correct

🇮🇹 Ho vent’anni.

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🇬🇧 I am twenty years old.

Incorrect

❌ Sono vent’anni.


Examples

Ho diciotto anni.
Mia sorella ha dieci anni.
Quanti anni hai?


Common expressions with avere

In Italian, many physical sensations and states are expressed with avere.

To Be Hungry

🇮🇹 Avere fame

Ho fame.
Hai fame?

To Be Thirsty

🇮🇹 Avere sete

Ho sete.
Abbiamo sete.

To Be Sleepy

🇮🇹 Avere sonno

Ho sonno.
I bambini hanno sonno.

To Be Afraid

🇮🇹 Avere paura

Ho paura dei cani.
Lei ha paura del buio.

To Be Right

🇮🇹 Avere ragione

Hai ragione.
Avete ragione.


Avere as an auxiliary verb

Besides meaning “to have,” avere is also used to form many compound tenses.

Examples

Ho studiato italiano.
Hai visto il film?
Abbiamo mangiato al ristorante.

In these cases, avere works in a similar way to the auxiliary verb “have” in English.


Past participle of avere: Avuto

The past participle of avere is: avuto.

Examples

Ho avuto una buona idea.
Hai avuto fortuna.
Abbiamo avuto un problema.


Useful expressions with avere

ItalianEnglish
avere fameto be hungry
avere seteto be thirsty
avere sonnoto be sleepy
avere paurato be afraid
avere frettato be in a hurry
avere ragioneto be right
avere tortoto be wrong
avere caldoto be hot
avere freddoto be cold
avere bisogno dito need

Examples

Ho fretta.
Hai bisogno di aiuto?
Ha torto.
Abbiamo ragione.


Common mistakes

❌ Sono venticinque anni.
✅ Ho venticinque anni.

❌ Sono caldo.
✅ Ho caldo.

Exercises with the verb avere


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Etiquetas: verbs
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