Have you ever wanted to improve your Spanish so that you can describe situations and problems in a fluent and natural way?
In this article, we present 10 of these native Spanish expressions. So get your mind and your notes ready!
Spanish expressions to describe situations and/or problems
1. Estar en un aprieto
Meaning : To be in a pickle
Imagine that you have lost the report you had to present at work. You’ve messed up, you’re in a complicated situation and you don’t know how to get out of it. In spanish we would say that you are “en un aprieto”.
Puedes expresarlo diciendo, “Ahora estoy en un aprieto de verdad, he perdido el informe.”
2. Abarcar más de lo que se puede
Meaning : This expression refers to the tendency of someone to take on more than they can actually handle or carry out.
Have you committed yourself to too many tasks and now feel overwhelmed? In spanish you can say “abarcar más de lo que se puede”. For example, if you are overloaded with work and studies, you could say “Creo que he abarcado más de lo que puedo con el trabajo y la universidad.”
3. Estar entre la espada y la pared
Meaning : To be caught between a rock and a hard place
Sometimes, you find yourself in a situation where you have to make a difficult choice, and none of the options are particularly pleasant. In spanish, this is called “estar entre la espada y la pared”.
You could use it like this:”Estoy entre la espada y la pared. ¿Debería viajar durante la pandemia o perderme la boda de mi mejor amigo?”
4. Saltar de Guatemala a Guatepeor
Meaning : To be out of the frying pan and into the fire
Have you ever tried to escape from a problem only to find yourself with an even bigger problem? Such a situation is called “saltar de Guatemala a Guatepeor”.
For example: “Después de dejar un trabajo estresante, me encuentro en uno aún más caótico. He saltado de Guatemala a Guatepeor”
5. Hacer una montaña de un grano de arena
Meaning : To make a mountain out of a molehill
Some people tend to exaggerate minor problems into major dramas. In English, this is called “hacer una montaña de un grano de arena”.
If a friend of yours is worrying excessively about something trivial, you could tell him or her: “Manten la calma, estás haciendo una montaña de un grano de arena.”
6. Empezar la casa por el tejado
Meaning : To put the cart before the horse
When you do things in the wrong order or try to do something before you have the prerequisites in place, you are “empezando la casa por el tejado”.
For example, if someone wants to start cooking a recipe before he or she have the ingredients, you could warn them by saying: “No empieces la casa por el tejado. Antes tendrás que comprar los ingredientes.”
7. Meterse en la boca del lobo
Meaning: To throw caution to the wind.
When you decide to take a risk and do something without thinking about the consequences, you are “metiéndote en la boca del lobo”.
For example, if you decide to invest all your savings in a risky business, you could say: “Conozco los riesgos, pero me meto en la boca del lobo e invertiré en este nuevo negocio.”
8. Estar en un callejón sin salida
Meaning: To be up a creek without a paddle
If you are in dire straits and without any apparent solution, you are “en un callejón sin salida”.
For example, if you are lost in a foreign city with no money, you might say: “Estoy en un callejón sin salida. He perdido y no tengo dinero.”
9. Estás por encima de tus posibilidades
Meaning: To be in over one’s head.
If you find yourself in a situation that is too difficult for you to handle, then you are “por encima de tus posibilidades”.
For example, if you have enrolled in an advanced mathematics class without having the necessary background knowledge, you might admit to: “Estoy por encima de mis posibilidades en estas clases avanzadas de matemáticas.”
10. Estar en la cuerda floja
Meaning: To walk on thin ice
If you are in a situation where any little mistake could cause serious problems, you are “en la cuerda floja”.
For example, if your boss has warned you about being late for work, you might say:”Debo tener cuidado y llegar al trabajo a mi hora. Estoy en la cuerda floja con mi jefe.”
In short
Well done! Now you know 10 Spanish expressions that native speakers use to describe situations.
Remember that learning a new language is a journey, not a destination. If you can’t remember them all right away, don’t worry. Keep practicing and soon you’ll be speaking Spanish with native fluency. Don’t give up and keep going!
Remember !!!
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