Author Archives: Agustín Gutiérrez

From the outside, it’s easy to assume that linguists, translators, and simultaneous interpreters all do the same job, right? It’s completely natural—without a deep understanding of the field, anyone might confuse the roles of these professionals. After all, they all deal with translation and help bridge communication between people who speak different languages.

But the reality is that there are significant differences between these three roles. Each one involves specific training, unique skill sets, and very distinct goals.

Since this confusion is so common among those who aren’t deeply familiar with the subject, we decided to take a closer look. We did some digging to better understand the distinctions between linguists, translators, and simultaneous interpreters—and we found some surprising insights you’re about to discover.

As you’ll see in the next few paragraphs, each of these professionals serves a unique purpose, backed by different expertise and very different educational backgrounds. This is definitely going to be an eye-opening read. Stay with us until the end to explore the fascinating world of language from a whole new perspective.

But first, let’s clarify what each of these roles actually involves…

What does a linguist do?

Before we dive in, there’s one key point to clarify: there’s no professional hierarchy between linguists, translators, and simultaneous interpreters. In other words, none of these roles is superior or more qualified than the others. They are three distinct professions, each with its own goals, training, and methods. Every one of them brings unique value to different types of clients and situations. So, let’s start by discarding the idea that one is better or worse than the other.

With that out of the way, let’s begin this breakdown by examining the roles, training, and responsibilities of linguists. These professionals specialize in the scientific study of language and how it functions as a social phenomenon. While linguistics is often considered a branch of anthropology, linguists themselves are experts with deep academic training focused on language.

Unlike translators or interpreters, a linguist’s primary job is not to translate content from one language to another. Instead, they analyze how human language works—its structures, patterns, and usage in society.

Linguistics is divided into multiple branches

Because of their academic background, linguists often specialize in different subfields, such as:

  • Phonetics and Phonology – The study of speech sounds from both anatomical and cognitive perspectives.
  • Morphology – The analysis of how words are formed and structured.
  • Syntax – The study of sentence structure and grammatical rules.
  • Semantics – Focused on the meanings of words and how they’re interpreted.
  • Pragmatics – Examines how language is used in real-life social contexts.

Additionally, many linguists work in applied areas like second language acquisition, language planning, computational linguistics, and even the creation of artificial languages—think Esperanto or the fictional Klingon from Star Trek.

Linguists generally study language as a human phenomenon, not just a single language. This makes their work incredibly valuable, even if it doesn’t seem directly related to translation at first glance.

Why linguists are essential in language studies

As we’ve mentioned, linguists play a crucial role in understanding how languages function. Their academic training enables them to explore the structure, usage, and evolution of languages—both in formal systems and in social interaction.

Linguists examine language across all levels: from individual sounds and word formation to sentence construction and meaning. They also explore how languages have changed over time and investigate the historical influences behind linguistic variation.

Importantly, linguists study how people use language in different social and cultural contexts, analyzing the effects of environment, interaction, and tradition. They go even further by developing theories and models about the nature of language itself—foundational work that supports both translators and interpreters in their practical roles.

How linguists relate to translators and interpreters

Put simply, a linguist can be thought of as the theorist behind language and all its complexities. This includes the study of how people acquire language, how language is processed in the brain, and how it can be taught effectively. These insights are vital for creating better teaching methods and for understanding the obstacles learners face when acquiring a new language.

As professionals, linguists investigate language-related issues, develop solutions, and aim to grasp language’s evolution and role in society. Their research provides a deep foundation for understanding human communication and its cultural implications—knowledge that is absolutely essential for translators and interpreters to do their jobs effectively.

So, what about translators? What exactly do they do?

We’ll explore that in the next section.

simultaneous interpreters

The translator as a linguistic and social bridge

We’ve already established that linguists are the professionals who study and explain language as a human phenomenon. However, linguists are not always involved in transferring content from one language to another. This is where translators come into play, serving as the ideal professionals to bridge communication gaps between people who don’t speak the same language.

In simple terms, a translator is a professional who converts written text from one language into another. But this process goes far beyond simply replacing words—something a dictionary could do. A translator must understand and interpret context, tone, style, and often even the intent behind the message of the original author.

While we’re focusing here on written translation (and we’ll later see that this isn’t the only kind), translators can specialize in various fields, including:

Literary translation

Literary translators work with novels, poems, short stories, and other creative works. Their job isn’t just to convert the text literally—they must also capture the tone, nuance, and direction of the original piece. As we’ve seen with examples like Bible translations, a poorly rendered translation can completely distort the original meaning. That’s why this specialization requires a literary mindset and sensitivity to style.

In other words, a literary translator is also a kind of writer—one who can recreate the original text in another language, preserving its artistic essence. The work goes far beyond transferring words; it involves reimagining the piece for a new audience.

Technical translation

This area of translation is somewhat similar but involves specialized technical knowledge. Instead of translating literary content, technical translators work with manuals, guides, and documentation—often in fields like engineering, IT, or science.

For example, a translator working on a software manual must be familiar with the terminology and technical jargon specific to that field. They need to understand the content well enough to communicate it clearly and accurately, without introducing mistakes or changing the intended meaning. A solid understanding of the subject matter is essential in technical translation.

Legal translation is another highly specialized field that comes with extra complexity. It’s not just about translating legal texts word-for-word; the translated content must fit the legal framework of the target language without altering the original meaning—a real challenge.

Legal translation is crucial in judicial and criminal proceedings, especially between countries with different official languages. It’s also used in international business, multinational lawsuits, and other formal legal processes. Because of the high stakes, many countries require translators to be certified to handle these documents. Courts often rely on official translators to ensure the accuracy and validity of translated materials.

Medical translation

The language of medicine can feel like a different language altogether. Medical texts are full of technical terms and domain-specific expressions. A translator working in this field must be familiar with medical terminology, classifications, and professional language to ensure an accurate translation.

Imagine a misdiagnosis caused by a translation error, or taking the wrong medication due to a mistranslated prescription. The consequences could be serious—even life-threatening. That’s why expertise and precision are non-negotiable in medical translation.

Are all translations written?

Not necessarily. Unlike linguists, translators have a practical and communicative focus. They typically master both the source language and the target language, with the aim of producing a translation that feels natural to the reader while preserving the meaning of the original.

That said, not all source material is written. Translators may also work with speeches, songs, films, or even casual conversations. However, the end result is usually a written document.

Let’s clarify: a translator may take a spoken or written message in one language and convert it into written form in another. In some cases, this process can go from audio to audio—something increasingly common today thanks to the rise of multimedia content.

Still, it’s important to note that not all translators work with audio content. This often falls under a different specialization more closely related to interpreters or simultaneous translators.

Let’s now take a closer look at how interpreters differ from written translators, and why their work is so essential in live, real-time communication.

What is a simultaneous interpreter?

Now that we’ve explored what linguists and translators do, it’s time to dive into the world of simultaneous interpreters. This professional profile plays a key role in today’s globalized world, where the flow of multilingual information is constant—especially in conferences, negotiations, and international events. And of course, let’s not forget the impact of live streaming and the vast amount of content on social media.

In today’s era of instant communication, it seems we can’t afford to lose even a second trying to understand something—especially when it’s not in our language. Reading subtitles often isn’t fast enough, or may be out of sync. That’s why simultaneous interpreters have become more essential than ever.

However, it would be a major mistake to think that simultaneous interpretation is a modern invention. Far from it! In fact, you could say it was one of the earliest forms of communication between people who spoke different languages. From Marco Polo’s interpreters to those accompanying European explorers in the Americas, these professionals have always been crucial to the development of civilizations.

But what exactly do simultaneous interpreters do?

Speed, accuracy, and deep knowledge: The three pillars of simultaneous interpretation

First, it’s important to understand that simultaneous interpretation is a form of oral translation. The term “simultaneous translator” is commonly used in everyday language, but technically speaking, a translator works with written text, while an interpreter works with spoken language.

A simultaneous interpreter listens to a speaker and translates the message into another language in real time, with only a brief delay of a few seconds. This process happens without pauses, requiring extreme focus and mastery of both languages involved.

These professionals often work inside soundproof booths with specialized equipment, though they are also commonly seen in virtual events. Another widely used method is called “whispered interpretation” or chuchotage, used when there is only one listener. You’ve probably seen this during diplomatic meetings—the person always whispering next to a president or high-ranking official.

Essential skills for simultaneous interpreters

In addition to extensive training, simultaneous interpreters must develop a specific set of skills, such as:

  • High-level concentration and short-term memory
  • Perfect command of both working languages
  • Quick thinking and strong improvisation skills
  • Clear pronunciation and a well-trained voice
  • Intercultural empathy and professional discretion

As you can see, this is not an easy profession. It requires outstanding communication skills and represents a significant intellectual challenge—especially because of the high-stakes environments in which these professionals often work.

simultaneous interpreters

Can anyone be a simultaneous interpreter?

The short answer is no. Beyond mastering a language fluently, simultaneous interpreters possess a unique set of skills that go well beyond vocabulary and grammar. Their job is not about translating word-for-word. Instead, they must capture the overall meaning, tone, and speaker’s intent, while culturally adapting the message for the target audience.

Some of the most important tasks of a simultaneous interpreter include:

  1. Interpreting conferences, summits, and international forums
  2. Facilitating communication in diplomatic meetings or business negotiations
  3. Translating during press conferences, academic or institutional events
  4. Participating in sessions for multilateral organizations such as the UN or the EU
  5. Collaborating in multilingual virtual events

As you can see, their role is crucial for global communication. Thanks to their work, people from different cultures and languages can connect and understand each other—without barriers.

However, there’s good news: today, you can enjoy real-time translation without the years of intense training professional interpreters go through. How? With Talkao’s AI-powered Real-Time translation tools.

Effortless real-time translation thanks to AI

Translation is a highly respected profession across the globe. Linguists, translators, and simultaneous interpreters all hold important roles in modern society. Their dedication is evident in the accuracy, nuance, and clarity of their work, and their impact on global communication is undeniable.

But outside of high-level settings—like presidential summits or international conferences—everyday users still need translation tools constantly. Whether it’s for simple text translations or translating full documents, the demand is huge.

Of course, hiring a professional interpreter is not always feasible. It requires careful logistics and financial resources that not everyone has access to. That’s why Talkao’s translation tools are a game changer—bringing the power of professional translation right to your pocket.

Translate anywhere, anytime

No need for expensive equipment or complex software. With just your smartphone, you can translate into over 125 languages. Talkao’s AI translation features allow you to translate text, documents, and even images in seconds—with ease and accuracy.

And with real-time conversation translation, you can effortlessly interpret any spoken exchange—regardless of language, accent, tone, or dialect. Everything happens in just seconds, offering one of the most accurate translation experiences on the market today.

Download the Talkao apps and tools, and enjoy seamless, smart, and highly practical translations—anytime, anywhere.

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Agustín GutiérrezAgustín Gutiérrez Linkedin icon Instagram icon Email icon

Agustín Gutiérrez is a writer, content editor, and copywriter with over 15 years of experience in various industries and corporate communication projects. He has played a key role in creating blogs, news pages, and press releases for some of the most prestigious and globally renowned brands. His work philosophy is centered on meeting readers' demand for content that is both highly useful and practical. As a result, Agustín produces high-value content that is informative, engaging, and designed to captivate his audience.

e-learning has seen continuous, unstoppable growth over the past four years—there’s no doubt about it. In fact, since the 2020–2021 pandemic, enrollment in online courses and all forms of e-learning has increased fivefold. Today, e-learning has evolved far beyond being just an option for a specific group of students or training programs. We now have everything from short webinars to fully online degree programs.

And it’s no longer limited to just a few learning platforms. Some of the world’s most prestigious universities now offer fully online undergraduate and graduate programs. At the same time, we can’t ignore the economic potential of e-learning as a scalable business model.

That’s exactly what we’ll explore today: how e-learning can serve as a powerful strategy for business growth. We’ll look at how Talkao AI-powered translation tools can significantly improve the user experience.

You’ll also learn how real-time translation for video conferencing and accurate audio translation are becoming essential tools for scaling e-learning services globally. These innovations aren’t just enhancing access—they’re redefining what’s possible in digital education.

e-learning: Much more than just a learning method

The evolution of e-learning has been nothing short of remarkable. As one of the most significant shifts in the education sector, e-learning is here to stay. In the US alone, over 70% of educational institutions at all levels now offer partially or fully online classes. On a global scale, more than 57% of the education market relies on e-learning—either as a standalone or blended method.

But to truly understand how and why e-learning has become what it is today, we need to take a quick step back. Not far—just five years, to the pre- and post-COVID-19 era. Before the world was forced into lockdown, e-learning represented less than 20% of total instruction. Online classes were mainly used for niche training programs and specialized learning paths.

Courses, master’s degrees, and certain programs offered online classes for international or off-campus students. In many cases, e-learning was just an extra feature for a limited group of learners. Additionally, not all university degrees or formal programs had digital learning options. But everything changed in 2020.

COVID-19: A turning point for e-learning

Many experts compare the rise of e-learning to the mass adoption of other groundbreaking innovations. Let’s use the automobile as an illustrative analogy. When Ford introduced the assembly line, it enabled the production of affordable, practical vehicles. However, there wasn’t yet a global infrastructure ready to accommodate such a large volume of cars. Cities had to reinvent themselves to make room for a car in every garage.

Similarly, for e-learning to become the global phenomenon it is today, the world had to undergo a technological and cultural shift. Between now and pre-2020, technology and innovation have drastically changed. Before the pandemic, streaming quality, multimedia speed, and especially audio-video interaction were far less advanced. Not everyone had the capacity to stream a class with today’s audio translation accuracy and real-time capabilities.

The student changed—But so did the teacher

All of these factors have played a key role—there’s no doubt about it. Without the necessary infrastructure, running a high-quality live class as we know it today would be impossible. But beyond the tech, there’s been a major shift in public perception of e-learning.

Today’s learners no longer view online education as distant, low-quality, or overly specialized. Online classes have evolved into a global market worth over €2 billion. And teachers? They’ve adapted too. Since 2020, educators and academic institutions have recognized the true potential of e-learning.

In fact, current projections suggest that within the next decade, up to 75% of all courses will be delivered online. This sends a clear message: “Adapt or be left behind.” Put differently, educators who fail to embrace e-learning could soon become relics of the past.

Still, one essential question remains: Why is real-time translation for video conferences the key to unlocking the full potential of e-learning?

Let’s find out.

e-learning

The paradigm shift in e-learning and the “democratization” of education

Alright, we’ve already established that since 2021, e-learning has gone from being a novelty to becoming the new standard in education. But what does that actually mean in terms of growth for the sector? As we’ll explore below, this “simple” shift has led to a profound transformation: the globalization of learning.

Today, you no longer need a massive physical infrastructure to become an educator. A teacher—or better yet, a specialist in any field—can now scale their expertise to a global audience. Take a language teacher, for example. A student in Polynesia can now take Spanish lessons from a tutor in Cádiz, and vice versa. It may not sound revolutionary at first glance… but it’s changed the game completely.

Thanks to advancements in real-time translation for video conferencing and improvements in audio translation accuracy, educators no longer need to invest in expensive translation services to subtitle or dub content. Not only was this cost-prohibitive, but it also made live classes virtually impossible. From a growth and service delivery perspective, this marks a true revolution. Let’s break it down with a concrete example.

Live classes, webinars, consultations, and one-on-one coaching

Until recently, educational globalization was still an incomplete concept. For students in other regions to access learning content, it first had to be translated and localized. Not every institution could afford this luxury, and this naturally excluded individual educators and small training centers from going global.

If a training academy in Alabama wanted to teach students in Japan, they had to edit, translate, and adapt all content beforehand. This made it impossible for a student in Tokyo to receive real-time, up-to-date information. Yet in industries like tech or science, access to timely information is essential.

Now, with cutting-edge audio translation and high-quality streaming, that Tokyo-based student can receive the same content, live and in full context, as a student in Alabama. And the same goes the other way around—regardless of the country, subject, or sector.

Do you see the implication? Borders no longer exist—not in terms of distance, not culturally, and certainly not linguistically. That means you, as a specialist, can now teach millions of students around the world.

This is nothing short of a fundamental shift.

And we’re just getting started…

Real-time translation as the driving force of the future of e-learning

Across multiple industries, translation technology is pushing the boundaries of what e-learning can achieve. Today, the world’s top universities offer degree programs that are entirely online. At the same time, new universities have emerged that are fully digital in nature. And let’s not forget the thousands of professionals who have embraced e-learning as both a growth opportunity and a way of life.

As we mentioned earlier, the e-learning market is projected to reach astronomical figures within the next two years. No other sector in human history has seen such rapid growth. From just a few million euros in revenue in 2018, the market is expected to hit billions—with a “B”—by 2025.

And it’s not just major institutions like Oxford or Harvard seeing these gains. We’re talking about steady income streams flowing to independent educators who, until recently, were considered “outside the system.” Educators like you, who are now ready to take their expertise beyond geographic and language barriers.

What’s happening in the global e-learning landscape

Although economics is an inexact science, it does operate under a few fundamental principles. One of the most relevant in this context is the law of supply and demand, which is already beginning to shape the future of e-learning.

As with any product or service that reaches mass adoption, increased supply and demand will naturally drive prices down. And along with that—almost inevitably—quality may also decline.

You may have already experienced this firsthand: the market is becoming saturated with low-cost online courses created by unqualified individuals, offering training in just about anything. So how does this affect your place in the market? Quite simply: consumers will start looking for better-quality options—even if they cost a little more.

Of course, this won’t apply to every student. Some will always prioritize price over value, but a growing segment is actively seeking high-quality education, and they’re willing to pay for it.

This is where you, as an online educator, must make a critical decision:

  • You can join the race to the bottom, offering low-cost, low-quality courses in a hyper-competitive market.
  • Or you can elevate your course quality and tap into a more discerning audience willing to invest in a better learning experience.

If you choose the first path, best of luck—you’ll be competing in a nearly infinite pool of providers.

But if you opt for the second, then listen closely to what comes next…

e-learning

Differentiation as the key to e-learning—and real-time translation as a game-changing tool

When faced with a professional crossroads, we must always choose the path that’s most sustainable in the long run. That’s precisely the case we presented earlier. If you’re an e-learning instructor, you’ve likely encountered this difficult decision:

  • Should I expand my services at the cost of quality by offering low prices?
  • Or, on the contrary, should I focus on delivering higher quality to reach an audience willing to invest more?

If you chose the second option—congratulations! You’ve made a consumer-centric decision, and trust us: the market sees it, appreciates it, and rewards it.

However, raising the quality of your e-learning courses is not just about good intentions. It requires action and hard work. We’re not only talking about high-quality content, strong technical production, or compelling visual design. And it’s not just about offering good supplemental materials either—that’s what everyone else is doing.

In the vast international e-learning market, quality is expected as a baseline. The learners willing to pay more have already sifted through dozens of alternatives before landing on yours. So where does your real advantage lie?

It’s all about differentiation

If your goal is to reach a global audience, first understand that you’re stepping into the top tier of your industry. You’ll be competing with the best across all five continents, and in this league, the smallest details make the biggest difference.

That’s why incorporating top-tier translation tools must be high on your priority list.

If your courses rely on multimedia content—audio, video, text, and images—real-time translation becomes essential. In this context, the quality of the tools you offer your students is anything but a minor detail.

Think about real-time translation for live video conferencing, and high-precision audio translation.

Can you really afford to settle for subpar tools?

Your tools reflect your standards

Think of the quality of your translation tools as part of the complete learning experience.

Talkao’s real-time translation tools offer a smart solution that delivers everything you need:

  • Intuitive features
  • 100% mobile-friendly interface
  • Seamless integration with no technical skills required

Your students can download and use the platform regardless of their device or location.

With AI-powered live translation tools and real-time video streaming transcription, offering multilingual support becomes effortless. The interface is minimalist, easy to navigate, and adaptable to videos of any length.

That means you can deliver your content in over 125 languages, without sacrificing quality or wasting time.

It’s the details that set you apart!

Differentiation is built into the little things. And providing your students with an easy-to-use, instant translation system is much more than a simple detail—it’s a competitive advantage.

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Agustín GutiérrezAgustín Gutiérrez Linkedin icon Instagram icon Email icon

Agustín Gutiérrez is a writer, content editor, and copywriter with over 15 years of experience in various industries and corporate communication projects. He has played a key role in creating blogs, news pages, and press releases for some of the most prestigious and globally renowned brands. His work philosophy is centered on meeting readers' demand for content that is both highly useful and practical. As a result, Agustín produces high-value content that is informative, engaging, and designed to captivate his audience.

Today, we’re diving into a fascinating topic: words that have no translation. At least, not in the same way or with the same usage. If you’re learning a new language, it’s perfectly natural to look up every unfamiliar word in the dictionary. You instinctively try to relate every term to your native language so you can make sense of it.

However, in this process, you’ll eventually come across certain words that simply can’t be translated word-for-word.

That doesn’t mean these words are strange or lack universal relevance—not at all! It’s just that their meaning, length, intonation, and application can change drastically when you try to translate them. Sometimes, a single word in one language captures what takes a full sentence to express in another. Sometimes, these words refer to concepts, objects, places, or situations that are deeply rooted in a specific culture—and completely unfamiliar to others.

Another curious phenomenon is that some of these “untranslatable” words are used so commonly, we treat them as if they were part of our own language—without realizing they’re borrowed. And maybe… you didn’t even know!

So today, let’s uncover the mystery behind those unique words that can’t be easily translated.

Why are there words that have no translation?

Truthfully, few linguists can offer a solid and universally accepted explanation for this phenomenon. Some argue that untranslatable words exist due to the regionalization of language—that is, the natural tendency of languages to become deeply rooted in specific regions.

According to these experts, language is both a cultural and anthropological phenomenon, closely intertwined with the customs and traditions of the people who speak it.

In other words, language is created by people and for people. It’s a tool for communication and self-expression. Therefore, it’s only natural that many words have evolved as a way to describe uniquely local experiences or events. These words often become so deeply tied to specific cultural or environmental contexts that they simply can’t be exported or translated to other regions with the same impact or meaning.

Let’s imagine, for example, an Inuit person from the Arctic Circle region of North America. Do you think they would have a word that refers to “sunbathing on a beach”? Or, on the flip side, would a Yoruba speaker have a term for “blizzard conditions”?

That’s where part of the explanation lies. But… is it the only reason? Definitely not. Let’s explore some other interesting factors.

Language as a unique cultural symbol

We recently touched on this topic in our post about linguistic curiosities. Interestingly, some anthropologists argue that language is the result of social evolution—an evolved expression of the processes that shape societies. In other words, language doesn’t emerge from a group of scholars crafting vocabulary in isolation. Rather, it’s a dynamic process that evolves alongside the people who speak it.

Think for a moment about your own language. Whether you speak Spanish, English, or Swedish, it’s likely that your accent, speech speed, and even your tone differ from someone else in your country—maybe even someone just a few kilometers away. This is especially common in languages imposed by colonial empires. Here’s why.

Linguistic imposition and language “rebellion”

It’s happened with Latin, Mandarin, English, French, and Spanish. The colonizing power imposes a language on the local population. But, perhaps out of resistance or a desire to preserve cultural identity, the people rarely adopt 100% of this “new” language. If you look at your own language, this becomes very clear.

And you don’t even need to leave England. For example, Scottish English has its own identity as well as English spoken in other regions of the island. Moreover, if you travel around the “English World” you’ll find very marked differences between Australian or Caribbean English.

However, in terms of the language itself, those words that have no translation have been integrated. Think about your common use vocabulary. Can you identify some words that are not “original”? Surely not. Let’s see some examples.

What are some of these words?

Here’s a simple example of a conversation you might hear at any restaurant right now:

“What would you like to eat?”

“I’ll have corn bread with tomato and barbecue tuna. Also bring me some nachos with guacamole, and a hot chocolate, please.”

Without realizing it, you’ve used more native words than you probably think. None of these words existed before Europeans arrived in the “New World.” Here are some very common untranslatable words from America:

  • Chocolate
  • Avocado
  • Canoe
  • Corn
  • Tobacco
  • Hurricane
  • Coyote
  • Cocoa
  • Tuna
  • Tomato

This simple example shows that no language—no matter how formal or academic—can escape outside influence. Language is constantly shaped by the social realities that keep it alive and evolving. And there’s more…

words that have no translation

Languages as products of blending

Yes, it may sound illogical, but it’s undeniably true. All languages are enriched through contact with others. In most cases, this growth comes thanks to words that have no translation.

Throughout the fascinating process of transculturation, societies inevitably learn from one another. Whether intentionally or not, contact between cultures creates a kind of osmosis—an exchange that absorbs parts of each culture, including language.

Every language has words that have no translation, so they were simply adopted. These untranslatable words often express emotions, concepts, or ways of life that don’t exist elsewhere. They can also refer to products or objects that were unknown in the language’s early form.

Words like yoga, coffee, kiosk, or cocoa were once foreign and couldn’t be translated accurately. Let’s take a look at some fascinating examples of untranslatable words you use every day.

words that have no translation

The most universal words that have no translation

No matter how hard you try to find a “pure” way to express certain words in your native language, sometimes it’s just impossible. Take karate, for example. Sure, you could say “Japanese martial art,” but that lumps it together with dozens of other fighting styles. Or maybe call it a “sporting discipline,” but that still doesn’t quite capture it. The most practical and accurate thing to do is simply to call it karate—and that’s it.

This happens more often than you think. Many words you use every day actually come from other languages, even if you assume they’re native to your own. Don’t believe it? Take a closer look at some of the most universal untranslatable words from around the world:

Saudade (Portuguese)

A deep, emotional mix of nostalgia, love, and longing for something or someone absent. It’s not just “missing” someone—it’s feeling it in your soul. Try translating it literally, and you’ll always come up short.

Schadenfreude (German)

That guilty pleasure you feel when witnessing someone else’s misfortune. We’ve all experienced it—even if we don’t want to admit it. But few languages have a single word for it.

Komorebi (Japanese)

This poetic term refers to sunlight filtering through the leaves of trees. The Japanese language excels at condensing beautiful imagery into a single word—and this is a perfect example.

Tingo (Rapa Nui)

From the language of Easter Island, tingo describes the act of borrowing things little by little until you’ve emptied someone else’s house. A very specific—and almost comical—concept.

Jayus (Indonesian)

A joke so poorly told or so bad that it’s impossible not to laugh. A gem of unintentional humor and one of the quirkiest untranslatable words.

Gigil (Filipino)

That overwhelming urge to squeeze or pinch something incredibly cute—like a baby or a puppy. A pure emotional reaction without a perfect translation.

Hygge (Danish)

A cozy feeling of comfort, warmth, and well-being—often accompanied by candlelight, good food, and even better company. One of Denmark’s most famous lifestyle concepts.

Wabi-Sabi (Japanese)

A world view that finds beauty in imperfection, simplicity, and the transient nature of life. Wabi-sabi embraces the natural and the unfinished.

Dépaysement (French)

The feeling of disorientation in a completely new or foreign environment. It’s not just being lost—it’s the sensation of not belonging.

Yuanfen (Traditional Chinese)

A concept of fate or predestined connection between two people—even if they never end up together. Deep, philosophical, and hard to translate with precision.

Mamihlapinatapai (Yaghan – South America)

That silent moment shared by two people who both want something but are too shy to act. Often used in the context of romantic tension. One word—so many feelings.

Iktsuarpok (Inuit)

The impatient urge to go outside repeatedly to check if someone has arrived. Extremely relatable in today’s world of food delivery and online shopping.

Lagom (Swedish)

Not too much, not too little—just right. This concept of balance and moderation defines much of Scandinavian culture and lifestyle.

Chuchumi (Akateko – Guatemala)

The place we look at when we stare into nothingness. Think of those early morning moments when your brain hasn’t fully “booted up” yet.

Ubuntu (Bantu languages – Southern Africa)

A philosophy expressed in one word: “I am because we are.” It’s about humanity, community, and mutual care. A word we should all use more often.

Sobremesa (Spanish)

The time spent lingering at the table after a meal, chatting and enjoying company with no rush. Try explaining that to your boss when you’re late returning from lunch.

Duende (Spanish)

It can mean a mythological creature, but in Andalusian culture, duende refers to the mysterious, almost magical force that takes over an artist during a performance. It creates a deep emotional connection with the audience.

Uitwaaien (Dutch)

Literally “to walk in the wind.” A refreshing stroll in strong wind to clear your head and calm your emotions. Simple, powerful, and needed.

Cafuné (Brazilian Portuguese)

The act of gently stroking someone’s hair with love. Not just touching—an intimate gesture of affection.

L’appel du vide (French)

“The call of the void.” That sudden, inexplicable urge to do something dangerous—like looking over the edge of a cliff or swerving your car without reason.

Esom (Tzotzil – Mayan language)

The dimension where lost things go. That’s where your keys, remote, or all those missing socks that have disappeared go.

Ya Bialash (Zapotec – Mexico)

“I did everything I could, and that’s why I’m at peace with myself.” Isn’t it amazing how one word can save you a whole sentence?

T’us-Akamin (Tepehua – Mexico)

The lingering scent an animal leaves after passing by—often unpleasant. If you have a dog that needs a bath, you’ve smelled T’us-Akamin.

These words that have no translation are more than just vocabulary—they are windows into the soul of a culture. Each term captures an emotion, idea, or experience that no other word quite manages to express. Language and culture are inseparable, and these unique terms remind us how rich, poetic, and human our communication can be.

Mastering words that have no translation with AI technology

You’ve probably found yourself in a moment of frustration… flipping through your dictionary in search of the meaning of a mysterious word—only to find that it’s not there. Or worse, instead of a translation, you’re faced with a long-winded explanation. There’s a simple reason for this: untranslatable words are almost impossible to define with the same clarity and efficiency as in their original language.

Once you become familiar with them, there’s really no other option than to use them as they are. But coming across one of these words in a text or conversation—especially when you’re learning a new language—can quickly become a source of confusion and stress.

That’s where traditional dictionaries often fall short. Fortunately, AI-powered technology goes several steps further, offering smart and practical tools that make the process much easier. Here’s how:

Voice-to-voice translation with AI

Modern translation tools like Talkao Translate are built using machine learning and artificial intelligence. What does that mean for you? Every time you speak or use a new word, the app scans millions of websites, dictionaries, and forums to find the most accurate translation. And it does this in just seconds—without interrupting your flow.

Thanks to real-time AI translation, you can understand and use untranslatable terms in everyday conversations with confidence.

Text translation with AI

The same applies to AI text translation with Talkao. When you come across a word in a foreign language that has no translation in your own, the app explains it clearly and concisely. This happens in the background and delivers almost instant results.

Whether the word is in a message, a document, or even a photo, you’ll get its meaning instantly—no need to search or guess.

Camera translation: Instant word recognition

Yes, with Talkao’s camera translator, you don’t even need to type the word. This is especially useful when dealing with long or complex terms, foreign alphabets, rare symbols, or even handwritten text. It’s a game-changer that lets you understand any word instantly, just by pointing your camera at it.

Video translation in real time

Now imagine watching a livestream or video and suddenly hearing one of those untranslatable words. Without context, you might miss out on part of the message—or even the whole meaning. Talkao’s real-time video translation ensures this never happens.

Using advanced AI, the app translates every word on the fly, so you don’t miss a beat. Whether it’s a lecture, a movie, or a live stream, the experience stays seamless and fully understandable.

Don’t be afraid of untranslatable words

Instead of fearing untranslatable words, embrace them! Incorporating them into your vocabulary will enrich your language skills and open your mind to concepts that go beyond traditional learning.

Thanks to smart tools like Talkao and the power of AI, understanding complex or foreign words is no longer a struggle—it’s an opportunity to grow.

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Agustín GutiérrezAgustín Gutiérrez Linkedin icon Instagram icon Email icon

Agustín Gutiérrez is a writer, content editor, and copywriter with over 15 years of experience in various industries and corporate communication projects. He has played a key role in creating blogs, news pages, and press releases for some of the most prestigious and globally renowned brands. His work philosophy is centered on meeting readers' demand for content that is both highly useful and practical. As a result, Agustín produces high-value content that is informative, engaging, and designed to captivate his audience.

Business trips are undeniably filled with opportunities to grow your company. While traveling, you can meet new partners, seek investors, and build valuable networking connections. But beyond that, business travel also opens doors to learning, innovation, and discovering new business models. In short, it’s a key element in the growth of any startup—or even a well-established business.

However, many business trips come with a major communication challenge: language barriers. If you’re traveling within your own country or to a region where your language is spoken, communication is rarely an issue. But what happens when you visit places where different languages are spoken? Or how can you improve your experience in multilingual environments like conventions, conferences, or trade shows?

That’s where AI-powered translation technology becomes your best ally. In this article, we’ll explore how these tools can help you break down communication barriers and maximize the value of every business trip—with the help of Talkao’s smart solutions.

The most common types of business travel

Some might think that business travel is a thing of the past. With modern communication tools like video conferencing, it’s easy to assume that traveling is no longer necessary. After all, we live in a hyper-connected world, right? Think twice before agreeing with that idea.

Yes, we now have incredible technologies that make communication faster and more affordable. However, despite high-speed internet and endless video calls, face-to-face communication still holds immense value. For many business professionals, nothing beats a one-on-one conversation when it comes to closing deals.

Let’s explore some of the most common types of business trips that remain essential across nearly every industry:

business trips

Conferences, trade shows, and conventions

These are perhaps the most frequent types of business travel. Attending international conferences is an excellent opportunity for learning and professional development. You get to hear directly from industry experts, discover new technologies, and learn about the latest trends and methods in your field. You might even participate as a speaker or panelist.

Trade shows are another common form of business trips. At these events, you can experience innovations firsthand, connect with suppliers, test new products, and explore software and tools relevant to your industry. They’re incredibly enriching experiences.

Conventions also play a key role in many sectors. These gatherings include cycles of talks, workshops, exhibitions, and networking sessions, all held in one strategic location. They’re a great opportunity to connect with professionals from other regions and exchange ideas with colleagues from around the world.

Face-to-Face meetings with suppliers, clients, or investors

Often, business trips involve more personalized meetings. Whether you’re a business owner or a corporate executive, meetings are always on your agenda. And many high-stakes meetings are not held online. When trust, confidentiality, or personal connection is involved, in-person interaction is still preferred.

These meetings can take place in both formal and informal settings. Sometimes, the most important decisions are finalized in more relaxed environments, like over dinner or during a social event. These informal moments often help strengthen professional relationships.

Additionally, meetings can serve multiple purposes—you might meet with a supplier, client, and investor all in one trip. When these roles intersect, the discussions can become especially strategic and impactful.

Visits to facilities, branches, or strategic partners

In some cases, business trips are made to visit company sites in other regions. Whether it’s a branch office, manufacturing facility, or government entity, these visits are key for business development and supervision. They may also be used to explore new technologies or practices that could be implemented in your local operations.

Business trips also provide opportunities to visit strategic partners. These can include service providers, manufacturers, or distribution allies. Strengthening these relationships adds significant value to your business and often leads to better collaboration and growth.

Courses and professional training

This is one of the most valuable forms of business travel when it comes to professional development. Attending courses, seminars, or academic programs abroad is essential for staying competitive. It’s not only about gaining new knowledge—it’s about keeping up to date with the latest global standards.

Learning how things are done in other regions broadens your perspective and equips you to innovate and improve your business. That’s why these learning trips are crucial for enhancing both your personal skill set and your company’s capabilities.

Why business trips matters to you

Business trips are often seen merely as corporate obligations. However, they can become deeply enriching experiences, both personally and professionally. Beyond meetings and tight schedules, traveling for work exposes you to different cultures, pushes you to communicate more effectively, and stimulates personal growth in ways you may have never imagined.

Let’s take a look at some of the key benefits business travel can offer you:

Enhance your communication skills in real-world contexts

One of the biggest challenges of business travel is also its greatest advantage: exposure to reality. There’s no doubt that business trips are valuable opportunities—but they also demand a lot from you. Being immersed in a different cultural environment means you must adapt to unfamiliar accents, idioms, and communication nuances—things that can’t easily be taught in an office setting.

Business travel provides hands-on experience that enhances and scales your communication skills.

Expand your international professional network

Another major advantage of business travel is the chance to build a global professional network. As we’ve mentioned before, networking brings immense benefits to your business—but it’s also a powerful tool for your personal growth.

There’s nothing quite like attending international conferences, trade fairs, business meetings, or industry-specific events. These encounters allow you to connect with professionals from diverse countries and sectors. Over time, this can open doors to new job opportunities, strategic collaborations, and even long-lasting friendships—benefiting both your career and your business.

Develop adaptability and cultural intelligence

When you travel for work, you’re not just adjusting to new time zones, food, or weather—you’re navigating different cultural realities, business protocols, and social codes. This constant exposure to the unfamiliar pushes you to cultivate a flexible, open-minded, and tolerant attitude.

Cultural intelligence is essential in today’s global business environment. Companies are actively seeking professionals who can thrive in multicultural settings. Every business trip teaches you to listen better, judge less, and adjust your behavior accordingly. This helps develop two of the most important soft skills: empathy and emotional intelligence. These, in turn, greatly enhance your ability to interpret not just what is being said, but how and why it is said.

Boost your self-confidence and personal autonomy

Make no mistake—business travel is also a personal challenge. You’re outside your comfort zone, making quick decisions, handling unexpected situations, and solving problems in real time. All of this contributes to building your self-confidence and independence.

Being able to communicate in a different language allows you to navigate a complex conversation and successfully close a deal abroad. This sense of achievement is powerful. You realize that you can adapt, perform, and grow in any professional setting. This feeling of accomplishment becomes a constant source of motivation. Especially in your journey toward language proficiency and career advancement.

Fuel lifelong learning and cultural curiosity

All business trips are also chances to learn something new. Whether it’s discovering a word, understanding a cultural tradition, or touring a production facility, each experience transforms you. It makes you more curious, more receptive to knowledge, and more open to change.

What’s more, the learning doesn’t stop once you’re back home. You return with fresh perspectives, new ideas, valuable lessons—and a renewed drive to keep improving. This mindset of continuous learning is essential in today’s fast-paced and competitive workplace.

Business trips as an investment in your growth

It’s time to start seeing business travel not as a task on your calendar or a requirement from your boss. It is an investment in your development. Every trip, every encounter, and every conversation outside your usual environment is an opportunity—a chance to grow, evolve, and become a better professional… and a better communicator.

Never underestimate the impact these experiences can have on your learning, especially when it comes to your communication skills. Nothing replaces real-world immersion, and no book or language school can offer you the same level of insight.

What are the main challenges of business travel in a foreign language?

Have you ever felt limited during your business trips because you didn’t speak the local language? If so… welcome to a reality shared by millions of professionals around the world. In today’s globalized world, career opportunities know no borders—and language skills have become essential allies for your growth. But when you don’t master them, they can quickly turn into a real barrier—one that directly impacts the success of your international work experience, both professionally and personally.

Business travel is more than just going from point A to point B. It’s about connection, intercultural learning, business positioning, and above all, individual growth. But to make the most of these opportunities, you need more than a plane ticket and a meeting schedule. You need to communicate—and language mastery is key to doing that effectively.

Here are some of the biggest challenges professionals face when working outside the safe environment of the office:

Communication: The core of every business relationship

As you know, most business trips involve in-person meetings. But they also include presentations, negotiations, client visits, and participation in industry events. If you don’t speak the local language—or at least a common language like English—every interaction can become a source of stress and insecurity.

How can you build trust if you can’t express yourself clearly? What impression do you make if you depend on interpreters or translators at every turn? The language barrier can lead to missed opportunities—from closing deals to understanding key cultural nuances that influence decision-making.

Moreover, when you’re unable to communicate independently, you may come across as less competent or prepared—even if your professional background is impressive and your strategic value is undeniable. In the long run, this can affect how colleagues, clients, and partners perceive you.

Language as a key to cultural immersion

One of the greatest benefits of business travel is the opportunity to immerse yourself in other cultures. Observing, understanding, and adapting to new ways of thinking, working, and interacting can broaden your perspective and elevate your professional development.

However, this immersion is limited if you can’t speak the language. You’ll miss chances to build deeper personal connections, and you’ll remain on the sidelines of the real cultural experience. Language isn’t just a tool for talking—it’s a key that unlocks anecdotes, nuances, jokes, social references… In short, everything that transforms a meeting into a genuine human connection.

Even having an intermediate level of language proficiency allows you to integrate more easily. It helps you “read between the lines” and demonstrate respect for the culture you’re working in—a quality that’s truly invaluable.

The constant dependence on others

When you don’t speak the local language, you’ll likely rely on interpreters or bilingual colleagues. While this might seem like a practical solution, it limits your confidentiality and autonomy. It also reduces your ability to respond quickly or spontaneously.

Imagine you’re at an informal dinner with international executives and need someone to translate every sentence. Or you’re asked an unexpected question during a presentation and can’t answer directly. Every second of hesitation could work against you.

On the other hand, speaking the language—even imperfectly—conveys confidence, empathy, and commitment. And that not only enhances your job performance but also boosts your professional reputation.

business trips

Breaking the language barrier: The first step toward international success

Language can be a barrier… or a springboard. The difference lies in you. If you prepare, strengthen your communication skills, and embrace continuous learning, every business trip can turn into a success. Your professional presence will become richer, more confident, and far more productive.

The good news? You don’t need to speak like a native to stand out. Sometimes, all it takes is a well-polished technical vocabulary, clear pronunciation, and a proactive attitude to make a real impact. And fortunately, you no longer need to enroll in long training programs to communicate in another language. With a little help from technology, everything is—literally—at your fingertips. How? Let’s see…

Speak to anyone, in any language… In real time!

You no longer need to hire an interpreter to communicate instantly in a foreign language. Relying on one can sometimes make others feel uncomfortable—and it may even compromise the confidentiality of your meetings. But with Talkao’s real-time translation feature, your conversations stay private and secure. All you need is your smartphone to translate over a hundred languages instantly.

Translate text—Even from images or handwriting

Talkao’s AI-powered translators can interpret any text, regardless of its format. Whether it’s digital, printed, or handwritten, the camera translator can instantly process and translate text embedded in images or written by hand. Any alphabet. Any font. No limits.

We all know how important documents are when it comes to sealing deals—especially international ones. Fully understanding every clause is crucial, as even a small misinterpretation can lead to serious consequences. With Talkao’s document translator, you can handle legal texts quickly, reliably, and with great precision—no matter the format, even if the file is printed.

As you can see, there are no limits to turning your business trips into successful experiences—for both you and your company. Don’t be afraid to go out there and seize all the opportunities the world has to offer. The tools are ready. Now, it’s your turn.

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Agustín GutiérrezAgustín Gutiérrez Linkedin icon Instagram icon Email icon

Agustín Gutiérrez is a writer, content editor, and copywriter with over 15 years of experience in various industries and corporate communication projects. He has played a key role in creating blogs, news pages, and press releases for some of the most prestigious and globally renowned brands. His work philosophy is centered on meeting readers' demand for content that is both highly useful and practical. As a result, Agustín produces high-value content that is informative, engaging, and designed to captivate his audience.

Today, we’re diving into a fascinating topic: polyglot Popes. This is no minor detail—and one that is often overlooked. For at least the past half-century, the highest representatives of the Catholic Church have been multilingual. In this article, we’ll explore the relationship between the Catholic Church and language, going beyond matters of faith and doctrine to examine language as a tool of diplomacy and mass communication.

Rather than viewing it purely through a spiritual lens, we’re analyzing the Pope’s role as the head of a sovereign state, a global communicator, and a diplomatic figure who spreads messages to millions worldwide.

This topic becomes even more intriguing when the papal election becomes a global, real-time event, broadcast 24/7. So, we ask ourselves:

Has the Church chosen polyglot Popes by chance?

Or rather, is being multilingual a sine qua non requirement for ascending to the papacy in modern times?

To understand this, we need to examine how the Vatican has embraced communication media as a strategic tool. This sheds light on something crucial about an institution that has been shaping the world for over two millennia.

Communication as a key pillar of the Catholic Church

Talking about the Church—any church—is always complex. Many people lump religion and faith into the same conversation, which often touches on sensitive issues. That’s why you’ve probably heard the saying: “Never talk about religion or politics at the dinner table.” In fact, we’ve even advised you to avoid crossing that red line—especially when traveling abroad or immersing yourself in a new culture.

That’s precisely why, in the following lines, we’re setting aside religious beliefs to focus on the polyglot Popes from a different angle. We’ll concentrate on how a centuries-old institution like the Catholic Church has used language as a bridge. And more specifically, how it has embraced language as a mass communication tool. Before diving in, we invite you to look at this topic through an objective lens—far removed from spiritual considerations.

With that in mind, let’s explore how an institution that represents more than 1.4 billion people has approached language throughout modern history.

From Latin to your language: A monumental shift

Until not so long ago—just about 60 years—the Church communicated almost exclusively in Latin. The Pope, speaking from his throne in Rome, led the Church in a solemn and distant manner. But that changed for many reasons, some more earthly than divine. One of the most pressing issues was the growing disconnect between the institution and the masses.

Starting in the 1970s, under Pope John XXIII—one of the polyglot Popes we’ll discuss later—the Church underwent deep reform. Mass was no longer delivered in Latin, and the Pope began stepping out from behind the Vatican walls. Television and radio were no longer seen as threats, but as opportunities.

The Pope started addressing global audiences. Using a single language was no longer effective. The Church understood it had to adapt in order to do what it has always done for two millennia: survive and grow.

Almost instantly, the Church began taking its message far beyond the Basilica of St. Peter—in French, Spanish, English, and even Swahili. But why was it so important for the Church to be understood?

polyglot Popes

Why the Church needed to be understood

If there’s one undeniable truth about Catholicism, it’s that it has mastered the art of adaptation. While many might not notice, the Church of today is vastly different from the one your grandparents knew. In fact, the Church has become increasingly communicative.

Its willingness to adopt local languages has enabled it to establish a presence in countries where Catholics are a minority—or even where no dominant religion exists.

Today, there are Catholic churches in Polynesia and remote Amazonian villages. Can you imagine sharing a message in a language completely foreign and unintelligible to local people? It wouldn’t just be ineffective—it would be useless.

In this regard, the Church could teach multinational corporations a thing or two about marketing. A message that’s not just translated but adapted to the local language builds trust and emotional closeness. It becomes something the audience can relate to—and that, strategically speaking, has been a masterstroke.

If we look at global demographic data, the Vatican’s decision to shift communication policies may be one of its most impactful moves in modern history. While Latin still holds its symbolic place, the Church’s embrace of hundreds of languages has proven to be an incredibly smart strategy.

Radio, television, internet, and even influencers: The Church’s modern communication channels

Before 1931, no ordinary Catholic had ever heard the Pope’s voice. A believer in rural Argentina or Manila had no idea how the Pope sounded. That changed when Pope Pius XI delivered the first mass radio address, titled Qui arcano Dei, in Latin. This marked the beginning of a communication tool that still thrives today: Vatican Radio.

Since its creation nearly a century ago, Vatican Radio has grown into far more than a typical radio station. It is now a global network, broadcasting in over 100 languages, and reaching nearly every corner of the world. The Church also operates TV networks and websites in multiple languages.

In today’s digital age, the Catholic Church is active on social media with widely followed accounts. Some priests have become influencers, and yes—even DJ priests exist. This is just further proof that the Church now sees communication as a cornerstone of its growth. And at the heart of this evolution have been the polyglot Popes.

But why have they been so essential?

What influence have polyglot Popes had on the expansion of the Catholic Church?

One day, someone told Joseph Stalin that the Pope had condemned one of his actions. The Soviet leader famously replied with sarcasm: “How many divisions does the Pope have?” Whether the quote is accurate or not, it reflects a critical point: many world leaders have underestimated the Pope’s influence.

Beyond being the “Vicar of Christ” or “Successor of Peter,” the Pope plays a vital role in global geopolitics. His words carry weight far beyond religious circles. That’s why the reach and clarity of his message have become a matter of strategic importance for the Church.

And this is precisely where the role of polyglot Popes has become increasingly relevant—especially in the last six decades, during a time of rapid media evolution and shifting Church priorities.

What the Pope says, how he says it—and most importantly, in what language

Unlike many other religious leaders, the Pope holds a unique global status. You don’t have to be Catholic—or even religious—to be interested in his views. People from all faiths, and even those without religious affiliation, often see the Pope as a moral authority.

That’s why making his message multilingual is just as important as the content itself.

Reaching people beyond faith and frontiers

With the rise of television, radio, and mobile devices, clear and direct communication from the Pope has become essential. Over the past few decades, nearly every Pope has spoken multiple languages, which has allowed the Church to dramatically broaden the reach of its message.

These polyglot Popes have helped the Vatican connect with audiences worldwide—not only through translated content but through direct, personal communication in their native tongues. And this is no coincidence.

Since the second half of the 20th century, we’ve consistently seen Popes who speak several languages fluently. In fact, the last four Popes, including the most recently elected, have each been fluent in at least four languages.

But what are the backgrounds of these modern Catholic leaders? And can we confirm that the most recent occupants of the Vatican throne have all been polyglots?

Let’s take a closer look.

polyglot Popes

The polyglot Popes of the last century: A linguistic profile

To keep this analysis as neutral and informative as possible, let’s focus on the linguistic profiles of the last Popes. Specifically, we’ll examine how many languages each pontiff spoke. As you’ll see, it’s no coincidence that all recent Popes have been polyglots. Let’s take a closer look.

John XXIII (Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli) – Pope from 1958 to 1963

Born in Italy in 1881, John XXIII is remembered as “the Good Pope.” He was the one who convened the Second Vatican Council, aiming to modernize the Church and bring it closer to the modern world.

Before becoming Pope, he served as Apostolic Delegate in Bulgaria, Turkey, and France, where he learned and mastered several languages.

His diplomatic skills, charisma, and vision for unity made him a central figure in 20th-century Catholicism. Importantly, John XXIII spoke Latin, Italian, French, Greek, Turkish, and Bulgarian fluently—six languages in total.

Paul VI (Giovanni Battista Montini) – Pope from 1963 to 1978

Born in Italy in 1897, Paul VI succeeded John XXIII and was responsible for completing and implementing the Second Vatican Council on a global scale. Known for his modern outlook and openness to interfaith dialogue, he was also a seasoned Vatican diplomat.

His language skills were crucial in his role, as he served in various countries representing the Holy See. Paul VI spoke the following languages:

  • Italian
  • Latin
  • French
  • English
  • Spanish
  • German

Another strong entry on our list of polyglot Popes.

John Paul II (Karol Józef Wojtyła) – Pope from 1978 to 2005

Born in Poland in 1920, John Paul II was the first non-Italian Pope in over four centuries. Widely known as “the Pilgrim Pope”, he visited more than 130 countries during his papacy, leaving a deep impression wherever he went.

His charisma—partly developed during his youth as a theater actor—made him a natural communicator in front of audiences and television cameras. He became a global moral leader during some of the most intense geopolitical moments of the late 20th century.

He is widely considered the most linguistically gifted Pope in Vatican history, speaking over 10 languages:

  • Polish
  • Italian
  • Latin
  • French
  • German
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Portuguese
  • Slovak
  • Russian

Benedict XVI (Joseph Ratzinger) – Pope from 2005 to 2013

Born in Germany in 1927, Benedict XVI was a brilliant theologian, prolific author, and an expert in Catholic doctrine. He held over eight honorary doctorates and published more than 150 books, making him a scholarly figurehead of the Church.

In 2013, he made history by resigning—becoming the first Pope to do so in more than 600 years. But aside from his intellectual legacy, Benedict XVI also stood out as one of the most polyglot Popes. He spoke:

  • German
  • Italian
  • Latin
  • French
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Ancient Greek
  • Hebrew

Francis (Jorge Mario Bergoglio) – Pope from 2013 to 2025

The first Latin American and Jesuit Pope, Francis was born in Buenos Aires in 1936. Known for his humble, pastoral approach, he focused his pontificate on mercy, social justice, and environmental stewardship.

His Jesuit background and missionary mindset helped him become a relatable and accessible global communicator. Francis speaks the following languages:

  • Spanish
  • Italian
  • German
  • English
  • French
  • Portuguese
  • Latin

Another strong example of how language fluency supports papal influence worldwide.

Leo XIV (Robert Francis Prevost) – Pope Since 2025

The most recent and perhaps most surprising entry on our list of polyglot Popes, Leo XIV is the first American-born Pope, though he also holds Peruvian citizenship.

Previously appointed by Pope Francis to lead the Dicastery for Bishops, he was responsible for evaluating and appointing bishops around the world. His strong ties to Latin America positioned him as a key figure in Vatican diplomacy.

Born in Chicago to a French-American father and a Spanish immigrant mother, Leo XIV grew up in a multilingual environment and speaks the following languages fluently:

  • Italian
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Portuguese
  • French

In addition, while not fully fluent, he has a solid reading and listening comprehension of Latin and German. According to his own words, he can read and understand them well, but still lacks full fluency in speaking.

Pope Leo XIV is also known for his embrace of modern technology—aiding his continuous language learning and enhancing his global communication efforts.

Translation technology: A key tool for language mastery

When it comes to the current Pope, his background as a scientist and mathematician has given him a uniquely practical perspective on technology. Even as a priest, he has shown great openness to using tech tools as essential aids for learning. It’s very likely that the most recent of the polyglot Popes will incorporate innovative resources to further expand his language skills.

Here are a few tools we could recommend:

AI-Powered voice translation

With apps like Talkao Translate and the Talkao real-time voice translator, it’s now possible to instantly translate conversations in over 125 languages. With nothing more than a smartphone, communication becomes seamless and natural, even across language barriers.

Text and document translation

Talkao AI text translator can handle virtually any format—plain text, documents, and even content in other alphabets. With the camera translator feature, it’s also possible to translate text found in images, signage, or printed materials with ease.

Video translation 

As global leaders, Popes frequently engage in video calls, live streams, and online conferences. For such occasions, Talkao’s video translator is an ideal solution, offering real-time translation to enhance multilingual communication in digital spaces.

As we’ve seen, polyglot Popes have long understood the power of languages to spread a message that transcends borders. Today, thanks to cutting-edge translation technology, you too can adopt this mindset to fuel your personal and professional growth.

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Agustín GutiérrezAgustín Gutiérrez Linkedin icon Instagram icon Email icon

Agustín Gutiérrez is a writer, content editor, and copywriter with over 15 years of experience in various industries and corporate communication projects. He has played a key role in creating blogs, news pages, and press releases for some of the most prestigious and globally renowned brands. His work philosophy is centered on meeting readers' demand for content that is both highly useful and practical. As a result, Agustín produces high-value content that is informative, engaging, and designed to captivate his audience.

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