Author Archives: Agustín Gutiérrez

Today, we’ll discuss the relevance and advantages (or disadvantages) of dedicating a year to language learning after university. Many young graduates—if not all—feel somewhat lost after completing their studies. After years of studying, passing exams, writing dissertations, completing internships, and dealing with countless other responsibilities, they are suddenly faced with a harsh reality.

This reality is none other than a highly competitive job market with more candidates than job openings—at least for positions related to their field of study with decent working conditions. While local differences exist, this is a global issue affecting graduates worldwide.

Opportunities for recent university graduates are often scarce and poorly paid. In this scenario, instead of feeling discouraged, the best option is to take action and find ways to stand out. As we’ll see, a year dedicated to learning a language won’t guarantee instant employment or a high salary, but it does create a valuable differentiator that can be highly beneficial.

If you’re wondering, “Is it worth investing a year in learning a new language after university?”, keep reading to find out why it might be one of the best decisions for your future.

A year of language learning: A long-term investment

When we talk about taking a year of language learning, we mean adding an extra year to your academic journey. That year should be focused entirely on mastering a second language. In simple terms, pausing the start of your professional career to dedicate yourself fully to language acquisition.

At first, this decision might seem extreme or unnecessary, as it involves additional costs and time—especially at a stage in your life when you might be eager to enter the job market.

It’s also natural to think that doing this right after university isn’t the best timing. However, as you’ll soon discover, this is actually one of the most strategic moments to do it. Of course, choosing language learning over immediate job hunting may seem counterintuitive at first. However, this extra year can significantly improve your short- and long-term career prospects.

Let’s explore why this decision can be a smart investment and the key benefits it offers.

Job opportunities after graduation

Nowadays, global employability is not at its best, despite what the headlines may suggest. In many regions, employment rates are measured in terms of quantity rather than quality—focusing solely on the number of employed individuals.

In other words, from a macroeconomic perspective, a job is a job. Regardless of whether the employee is satisfied or working in their field of study. This means that a recent graduate working in an unrelated job is still considered employed in official statistics. For governments and economic reports, that’s all that matters.

However, when we take a closer look at employment conditions, the reality becomes more concerning. According to recent data:

Only 3 out of 10 young professionals are working in their field of study.
65% of professionals under 30 are in temporary jobs unrelated to their degree.

As you can imagine, nearly two-thirds of young professionals feel frustrated with their careers. For many, the future is uncertain and worrying.

Does this mean all hope is lost? Not at all. As we’ll explain below, there is a way to stand out—and that’s the key to success.

Standing out: Your lifeline in a competitive job market

As you’ve seen, job market data is discouraging. After years of education and training, many young graduates end up in low-paying, unsatisfying jobs.

On top of that, repeated unsuccessful job interviews add to their frustration. Due to economic and social pressures, many new graduates are forced to accept jobs unrelated to their studies just to make ends meet.

At the same time, when unemployment rates among young professionals are high, companies have more hiring power. This means that employers can be more selective in choosing the most qualified candidates. Those with better skills, preparation, and attitude will have an advantage.

So, how can you make yourself stand out?

Languages as a competitive advantage

Experts agree that knowing a second language is one of the most valuable differentiators in today’s job market. According to recent studies:

Candidates who speak a second language have twice the chances of securing a job.
Bilingual professionals earn 11% to 35% more than monolingual candidates.
The unemployment rate for bilingual workers is half that of the general workforce.

With these numbers in mind, can you see why investing in a year of language learning can be a game-changer for your career? If you’re still unsure, let’s dive into even more advantages of becoming bilingual.

What does a year of language learning mean for your professional growth?

Total language immersion programs are among the most effective ways to learn a second language. In a relatively short period, you can achieve a higher-quality level of proficiency compared to traditional language courses. In fact, an immersive year can significantly reduce the time needed to master a language, making it comparable to several years of part-time study at a language school.

As we previously discussed, spending a year learning a new language can dramatically enhance your linguistic abilities. Additionally, it helps retrain your brain to optimize learning.

But beyond language skills, a year of immersion allows you to experience new cultures and develop what are known as “soft skills.” Let’s take a closer look at what soft skills are and how a language immersion year can be a game-changer for your professional future.

What are soft skills and how do they relate to language learning?

Dedicating a year to learning languages is not just a “break”—it’s a period of personal and professional growth.

Why? Because when you step outside your comfort zone to study a language, you naturally develop a set of skills that are highly valued in the job market.

Soft skills are not part of traditional academic education but are crucial for career success. They include both innate abilities and learned behaviors that help professionals excel in any field. Experts have identified 17 key soft skills, including:

Leadership
Emotional intelligence
Critical thinking
Creativity
Work ethic
Communication
Teamwork
Conflict resolution
Adaptability
Time management
Negotiation
Empathy
Customer orientation
Goal setting
Mentoring
Proactivity
Integrity

A language immersion program can help you develop many of these essential skills. Let’s explore how and why.

Immersive language learning: Stepping out of your comfort zone

You’ve probably heard the phrase “step out of your comfort zone” countless times—it’s become a favorite mantra of motivational speakers. But in the context of language learning, this idea is especially relevant.

Your comfort zone is simply the familiar space where you feel safe and in control. In language learning, this could mean attending weekly classes at your local language school, where you follow a structured curriculum without real-world pressure.

And while there’s nothing wrong with feeling comfortable, real language acquisition requires something more.

Leaving your safe environment challenges you in ways that accelerate learning. An immersive year forces your brain to adapt, making learning no longer optional but essential.

Skills you develop after a year of language learning

Communication and interpersonal skills

Living in a foreign country where you don’t fully understand the language is a major challenge. You’ll have to communicate creatively to manage daily life—ordering food, shopping, using public transport, or even finding housing.

Over time, these experiences will improve your ability to express yourself, interact with others, and overcome communication barriers.

In your future career, confidence in networking, negotiating, and presenting ideas will be invaluable. No matter your industry or job level, strong interpersonal skills are a must for professional success.

Organization and structure

Living abroad during your language year will force you to become highly organized.

You’ll need to manage daily responsibilities, learn to budget effectively, and plan your expenses. These experiences develop financial discipline and strategic thinking, which are crucial skills for any successful professional.

Additionally, an immersive year teaches you time management—you’ll learn how to create schedules, set priorities, and optimize productivity. Unlike university, where deadlines are structured for you, living abroad pushes you to take full control of your time.

Self-Confidence and independence

At first, your language immersion experience might feel overwhelming. You’ll struggle to understand conversations, make mistakes, and face moments of doubt. But as you overcome each challenge, your self-confidence will grow.

By the end of your language learning year, you’ll feel more independent, self-assured, and capable of handling unfamiliar situations—a priceless skill set for any professional.

Experiencing new perspectives

A year abroad isn’t just about studying—it’s about life-changing experiences.

Some people find love during a study program.
Others discover new career passions they never considered before.
And some even decide to stay and build a life abroad.

Even if none of these happen, your immersion experience will leave you with unforgettable memories that shape both your personal and professional future.

So, before you embark on your language learning journey, you might be asking yourself… What is the best language for my career? Let’s explore that next.

What is the best language for intensive study?

When considering a year of language learning, there is no single universal answer to this question. In other words, no language is inherently superior to others when it comes to learning. However, depending on your career path, some languages may be more practical than others.

For example, technical and managerial careers, especially those related to business and administration, often prioritize English. This language is the global standard for corporate management, administrative tasks, and technical professions. However, French and German have been gaining prominence in these fields as well.

On the other hand, Chinese and Japanese are becoming increasingly popular among students pursuing careers in international trade. Given the growing economic influence of Asian countries, businesses worldwide value professionals who can communicate in these languages.

That said, there is no definitive list of “ideal” or “most important” languages. The key takeaway is that no language is secondary or irrelevant. If you read our post about Valeska and how learning Polish led her to success, you’ll understand why.

Use technology to enhance your language learning journey

Today, countless tools and resources can make your language immersion year even more enriching. With apps like Talkao translation tools, you’ll be able to communicate more effectively, especially during those challenging first days in your new destination.

With Talkao Translate, you can speak with others using just your phone as a simultaneous translator. Additionally, the camera translation app allows you to instantly read any text, while the augmented reality app lets you generate subtitles for live conversations.

And the best part? No tech skills or expensive equipment required! These tools work in more than 125 languages, covering various alphabets, dialects, and regional variations—all from the convenience of your smartphone.

So, take the leap, pack your bags, and embark on your language immersion adventure! Your future self will thank you for it.

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Learn languages

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Published Sun, 9 February 2025

Agustín Gutiérrez

Agustín Gutiérrez is a writer, content editor, and copywriter with over 15 years of experience in various industries and corporate communication projects. He has played a key role in creating blogs, news pages, and press releases for some of the most prestigious and globally renowned brands. His work philosophy is centered on meeting readers' demand for content that is both highly useful and practical. As a result, Agustín produces high-value content that is informative, engaging, and designed to captivate his audience.

It would be logical to assume that Spain has the highest number of Spanish speakers in the world, right? Given its history, one might think Spain dominates the global use of the language. However, you may be surprised to learn that Spain is far from being the country with the most Spanish speakers. And what will shock you even more is who holds second place—none other than… the United States!

Yes, you read that correctly. The U.S. is home to the second-largest population of Spanish speakers in the world. But how can a predominantly English-speaking country rank so high in Spanish-speaking residents? There are countless reasons, and today, we’ll explore them all. Some historical facts might surprise you, while others will make perfect sense. Plus, you’ll see how Spanish speakers form the largest linguistic “minority” in the U.S.

Let’s take a journey through one of the most fascinating cultural and linguistic phenomena of modern history. But first… we know what you’re wondering: Which countries have the most Spanish speakers in the world? Stay with us because the facts might surprise you.

Why isn’t Spain the country with the most Spanish speakers?

The fact that Spain doesn’t hold the top spot for the most Spanish speakers shouldn’t come as a shock. Similarly, it’s not surprising that England isn’t home to the largest number of English speakers. Or that Portuguese is more widely spoken outside of Portugal. Or that French isn’t spoken the most in France.

Why? Colonial history holds the answer.

The world as a game board

Today, we see Europe as a peaceful and inclusive continent, but history tells a different story. From the 16th century to well into the 20th century, European nations competed for global dominance. While it sounds barbaric today (because it was!), before World War I, colonial expansion was practically a status symbol for European powers. In other words, a country’s success was often measured by how much land it could conquer.

As a result, the strongest military and economic powers expanded their territories as if they were playing a game of Monopoly. Nations like England, France, Portugal, and Spain fought to claim land across the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania.

From a linguistic perspective, this global conquest is a major reason why Indo-European languages are so widespread today. It also explains why former European colonies adopted their colonizers’ languages as their own.

Why are there so many Spanish speakers across the Americas?

Spain, one of the dominant colonial powers, conquered nearly the entire American continent—from what is now Oregon to Patagonia. Naturally, in a vast territory that was hundreds of times larger than Spain, the Spanish-speaking population grew exponentially.

However, one key factor that significantly influenced the spread of Spanish was Spain’s unique approach to colonization. Unlike other empires, where colonizers remained separate from the native population, Spain fully integrated into the societies it ruled.

The Spanish settlers intermarried with Indigenous peoples and African slaves, creating a richly diverse population. This process, known as “mestizaje” (racial and cultural mixing), extended beyond genetics—it also shaped culture and language.

The rise of “American Spanish”

As Spanish-speaking populations grew, so did the reach of the language itself. Over time, Spanish became the dominant language in most Spanish-ruled territories. In many cases, it even absorbed or replaced Indigenous languages.

Meanwhile, European Spanish and Latin American Spanish began to diverge linguistically, developing regional differences. Despite these variations, Spanish remained a single, unified language, unlike some former French and Dutch colonies, where Indigenous and African influences created entirely new languages—such as Haitian Creole or Papiamento.

This flexibility and adaptability allowed Spanish to thrive across Latin America, solidifying its position as one of the world’s most spoken languages.

But that still leaves one question…

Why are there so many Spanish speakers in the U.S.?

This is a fascinating question for language enthusiasts. It’s intriguing because we can witness—almost in real-time—a process that typically takes thousands of years to develop. In less than a century, the linguistic landscape of the United States has changed dramatically.

The U.S. is not a homogeneous country in any sense. The original 13 colonies in the northeast expanded into the 50 states we know today. Throughout this process, the U.S. purchased or conquered lands that once belonged to Mexico, France, Spain, and even Russia.

As a result, the modern U.S. is built upon the cultural heritage of dozens of peoples, with immigrants playing a crucial role in its formation. That’s why the U.S. is often referred to as “a nation of immigrants.”

The Mexican and Spanish past of the U.S. southwest

A large portion of what is now the Midwest and Southwest of the U.S. was Mexican territory until just a couple of centuries ago. These lands, either ceded or lost by Mexico, eventually became more than half of the U.S. geographically.

The present-day states of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, California, Nevada, Florida, and Colorado were once Spanish colonies. After Mexico gained independence, these territories became part of Mexico before being incorporated into the United States. Because of this, many people in these areas have Spanish-speaking ancestors.

In many border regions with Mexico, a unique linguistic fusion has emerged. In an area spanning hundreds of thousands of kilometers, Spanish and English speakers have blended their languages in remarkable ways. Moreover, in several U.S. cities, Spanish and Mexican heritage remain deeply embedded in their culture.

The modern migration of Spanish speakers

It makes sense that Spanish is widely spoken in places like Texas or California. But why are there so many Spanish speakers in northern cities like Chicago or New York? The answer lies in one of the most significant social phenomena in human history: Migration.

Due to its geographic, economic, and social proximity to Latin America, the U.S. has become the primary destination for many Latino migrants. In fact, some U.S. cities have Latino communities that outnumber all other demographic groups.

Additionally, Spanish has become a key language in the U.S. education system. It is now the most studied foreign language in schools and universities, and many English speakers can communicate in Spanish fluently.

This trend accelerated in the late 20th century and has continued growing to this day. Today, Spanish speakers form the largest linguistic group in the U.S. after English speakers.

Spanish leads the list of second languages spoken in the U.S., and it’s the most popular language choice among students. Given these numbers, the real question is: How many Spanish speakers are there in the U.S.?

When you see the top 10 Spanish-speaking countries, you’ll be amazed.

The 10 countries with the most Spanish speakers in the world

As we have seen, Spanish is considered the fastest-growing language worldwide. While Spanish speakers don’t yet outnumber English or Chinese speakers, the trends are promising. Currently, these are the top 10 countries with the most Spanish speakers:

1. Mexico

Undoubtedly, Mexico has the largest number of Spanish speakers on the planet. More than 130 million people speak Spanish as their primary or only language. According to its constitution, Spanish is the country’s official language. However, the Mexican government recognizes other languages, such as Nahuatl and 67 additional indigenous languages, as co-official.

2. United States

This statistic surprises many: the United States has an impressive 56 million Spanish speakers. Although the U.S. Constitution does not establish an official language, English is the dominant language nationwide.

In regions like the Southwest, Spanish and English coexist naturally, with many residents fluent in both languages. In cities such as Miami or San Diego, the number of Spanish speakers rivals that of English speakers.

3. Colombia

Colombia ranks third in the world in terms of Spanish speakers, with over 51 million people speaking the language. Spanish is officially recognized by the Colombian Constitution, although some indigenous languages—such as Wayuu or Palenquero—still exist. However, Spanish remains the dominant language across the country.

4. Spain

Despite being the birthplace of Spanish, Spain ranks fourth in the number of Spanish speakers worldwide, with just over 46 million speakers. However, Spanish is not the only official language in Spain.

The country is home to other co-official regional languages, including Catalan, Basque, Galician, Aragonese, and Valencian. These languages are widely spoken and hold official status in different regions.

5. Argentina

Argentina ranks fifth, closely following Spain in terms of Spanish-speaking population. Around 41 million people in Argentina speak Spanish.

Other languages, such as Guarani and Quechua, exist in the country but are not widely spoken or considered official vehicular languages. Additionally, due to immigration, Argentina has a significant number of English, French, Portuguese, and Italian speakers. The Italian community in Argentina is the largest outside Italy.

6. Peru

Peru is home to more than 33.5 million Spanish speakers. Interestingly, while Spanish is the dominant language in all social and economic spheres, the country is linguistically diverse.

Peru officially recognizes Quechua and Aymara as co-official languages in certain regions. In total, Peru is home to more than 20 different languages spoken by various indigenous communities.

7. Venezuela

Venezuela ranks seventh, with over 32 million people speaking Spanish as their first language. Although some indigenous languages are officially recognized, Spanish is the only official language used nationwide.

An interesting fact is that Venezuelan migration has exceeded 8 million people, with many settling in Latin American countries, Spain, and the United States.

8. Chile

Chile ranks eighth among the world’s largest Spanish-speaking populations. In Chile, Spanish is the official language, used in all aspects of society.

However, in some regions, Mapuche is recognized as a secondary language, due to the concentration of indigenous communities. Chile has a Spanish-speaking population of nearly 19 million people.

9. Guatemala

Guatemala has over 17 million Spanish speakers. While Spanish is the primary language, it coexists with several indigenous languages.

The Guatemalan government officially recognizes over 22 languages originating from Mayan, Garífuna, and Xinka cultures.

10. Ecuador

Last but not least, Ecuador ranks tenth, with more than 16 million Spanish speakers. In Ecuador, Spanish is the official language, but the constitution also recognizes Quechua, Aymara, and 14 other indigenous languages.

Spanish: A global language on the rise

Spanish is either the official language or the dominant language in over 21 countries worldwide. It is spoken across two-thirds of the American continent and even in countries like the Philippines and Equatorial Guinea.

Even in non-Spanish-speaking nations, interest in learning Spanish continues to grow. Thanks to popular culture and globalization, Spanish is becoming more accessible than ever.

Learning Spanish has never been easier, thanks to modern technology. Talkao Translation apps make it simple to learn and translate Spanish instantly.

With mobile apps available for any device, you can access tools like Talkao Translate to translate over 125 languages into Spanish—quickly and effortlessly. With English-Spanish translators, becoming a Spanish speaker is now, quite literally… just a tap away!

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Travel & Culture

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Published Fri, 7 February 2025

Agustín Gutiérrez

Today, we’ll dive into a topic that often causes confusion and countless questions: English certificates. It’s very common for people not to understand the purpose of these documents or what they’re for. Additionally, many are unaware that obtaining them requires passing an exam that is typically challenging. On top of that, it can be an unpleasant surprise to learn that these certificates come with a cost—and most of them are far from cheap.

To make matters worse, not all English certificates are equally valid for every situation. This means that after diligently studying, paying for classes, and covering fees, you might discover that the certificate you earned doesn’t meet your specific needs. That’s why today, we’ll explain which certificate is ideal for your goals. You’ll learn how these exams work and the purpose of the most widely recognized international English certificates.

We’ll focus on the most common ones: TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, and Cambridge. However, it’s important to note that these aren’t the only ones available. They are, however, the most requested in English-speaking countries for non-native English speakers.

What are English certificates and why do you need them?

In many areas of life, it’s not enough to simply claim you know something—you need to prove it! In a nutshell, this is the primary purpose of English certificates: to validate and quantify your proficiency in the language. Put simply, English certificates are official documents internationally recognized as proof of your language skills.

But these certificates go beyond just stating that you know English—they specify how much you know. In clear, measurable terms, English certificates act like a diploma that defines your level of expertise in the language.

This brings us to a key characteristic shared by most English certificates: they include a scoring system. This places you into specific proficiency categories.

To obtain one of the English certificates we’ll discuss later, you’ll need to go through a series of mandatory steps. Many of these certifications require you to pass an exam that assesses various skills. These skills often include:

Speaking
Listening comprehension
Reading comprehension
Grammar proficiency

Additionally, some exams may evaluate specific objectives, such as your communication abilities or writing skills.

By understanding the differences between these certifications, you’ll be able to choose the one that aligns best with your personal or professional needs. Let’s dive into each one to help you make the right choice!

Not all english certificates are the same

While English might seem like a single, unified language, the reality is more complex. Depending on the country you’re heading to. Or the regulations of a specific institution. The required English certificate can vary. In other words, not all English certificates are universal, and they don’t all serve the same purpose.

The level of English needed for academic purposes is quite different from what’s required for a specific job position. Similarly, certain countries mandate specific English certificates for immigration purposes, ensuring you possess the minimum language skills to be independent and functional in daily life.

For this reason, English certificates focus on particular skills, tailored to the certificate’s ultimate purpose. There are certificates for academic applications, professional goals, and immigration processes. Sounds complicated? Don’t worry—we’ll break it all down for you. But before diving into the details, let’s first explore why these certificates are required.

Why are English certificates necessary?

Out of convenience or habit, we often say things like, “I speak English,” or “I speak Spanish,” or any other language. However, strictly speaking, “speaking” a language involves several layers.

On one hand, it refers to communication abilities—whether oral or written. On the other hand, it also involves the ability to comprehend the language. Lastly, it includes being able to speak, write, and understand it correctly.

This seems to be too much, right? Well, that’s essentially what we do every minute in our native language—except we’re rarely tested on it.

For someone born in a region where English isn’t the primary language, it’s essential to prove they have at least a basic level of proficiency. But who determines that level? And why take a test when you can demonstrate it during a conversation?

In theory, a government official, a job interviewer, or a school admissions officer could assess your English level. However, English certificates exist because of two key factors: standardization and the credibility of the issuer. Let’s break these down.

Standardization in evaluation

One of the most critical features of English certificates is their standardized testing approach. All major certificates are based on equal evaluation parameters. In simple terms, everyone takes the same exam for the same level or skill they aim to prove.

For example, someone taking the test in China will face the exact same questions and evaluation criteria as someone taking the test in El Salvador. This ensures that everyone has equal opportunities and is assessed under identical conditions.

The most significant advantage of standardization, however, is the credibility it brings to the results. Moreover, each exam result is recognized internationally, making it valid anywhere in the world.

Credibility of the issuer

You could show up to your next job interview or university admissions office with a certificate from your local English academy. Or you might bring a diploma from an online language course. But on an international level, this could hold the same weight as a letter from your mother saying you’re bilingual. In other words, it’s not credible.

This isn’t to downplay the importance of your local academy or school classes. However, these credentials often lack the international recognition and official authority required in formal settings.

Thus, having a valid, recognized, and officially accepted certificate is crucial for formal purposes.

The most widely recognized English certificates are issued by internationally accredited organizations specializing in language proficiency testing. These entities have earned their reputation due to their transparent and rigorous procedures. Simply put, they’re trusted institutions whose certifications are globally accepted as accurate and credible.

The internationally recognized English certificates

As you’ll see, there are several internationally recognized certificates, but each one serves a specific purpose, region, or objective. Let’s explore the most prominent ones and what they’re used for.

For this reason, and as we mentioned earlier, English certificates vary depending on their purpose. Be sure to carefully research the requirements before starting your preparation and planning your studies for the test. Below, we’ll cover the main internationally recognized English certificates, their uses, where they are accepted, and what they assess.

TOEFL

The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is one of the most widely used English certificates in the United States and Canada. It’s also one of the most recognized globally. It is primarily required by universities in the U.S. and Canada for international students.

The TOEFL’s main goal is to assess your ability to communicate in English within an academic environment. Essentially, it’s the go-to certificate for admission into a university or other academic institutions if you’re not a native English speaker.

The test can be taken online or in person at authorized centers worldwide. It has a maximum score of 120 points and is valid for two years. When taking the TOEFL, you’ll be tested on the following skills:

Reading: Evaluates your ability to understand academic texts.
Listening: Measures your capacity to comprehend conversations and lectures in English.
Speaking: Assesses your ability to discuss topics related to university life.
Writing: Tests your skill in writing essays clearly and coherently in English.

TOEIC

The TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) is one of the most common English certificates in professional and workplace contexts. This test is specifically designed to measure English proficiency in business and professional environments.

It’s ideal for companies looking to evaluate their employees’ English skills. Similarly, it’s an excellent certificate for individuals who want to demonstrate their proficiency in English for the job market. In other words, it’s the perfect addition to your resume.

Like the TOEFL, the TOEIC is most commonly required by companies in the United States and Canada. However, it’s also widely requested by multinational companies in Europe and Asia. The test is valid for two years, has a scoring system of up to 990 points, and can be taken online or in person. You’ll be evaluated on:

Listening: Measures your ability to understand workplace dialogues, instructions, and meetings.
Reading: Tests your capacity to interpret emails, reports, and corporate documents.

Cambridge

The Cambridge English Qualifications certificate is one of the most prestigious internationally. It is issued by the University of Cambridge, a globally respected authority on the English language. Officially, Cambridge University is akin to the Royal Spanish Academy when it comes to standardizing the English language. Thus, it’s one of the most comprehensive English certificates available.

However, despite its prestige, the Cambridge certificate is mainly used in Europe, particularly in the UK. It’s also recognized in Commonwealth countries, a group of over 56 nations that includes Australia and Canada.

One of the biggest advantages of the Cambridge certificate is that it doesn’t expire. Once you’ve obtained your results, they remain valid for life. It’s divided into levels, each reflecting your skill, knowledge, and experience with the language, as follows:

B2 First (FCE): Evaluates an upper-intermediate level, ideal for work or academic contexts.
C1 Advanced (CAE): Suitable for students or professionals who need an advanced level.
C2 Proficiency (CPE): Demonstrates expert-level skills equivalent to a native speaker.

These levels are recognized across the European Union under the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), an international standard for language competence within and outside the EU. The Cambridge certificate is one of the most comprehensive, assessing listening, grammar, reading, speaking, and writing skills.

IELTS

The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is one of the most versatile English certificates. Its versatility lies in the fact that it serves academic, professional, and immigration purposes. The test results are recognized in over 140 countries, including nations across Europe, the Americas, Asia, Africa, and the Commonwealth. IELTS is accepted by universities, governments, and companies in diverse locations such as New Zealand and Australia.

Another significant aspect of the IELTS is that it’s also recognized in countries where English is not the official language. This means it’s useful in regions where English is widely used in business or academic settings, even if it’s not the primary language.

The IELTS is scored on a scale of 9 points and assesses different skills depending on its purpose. It is divided into two categories:

IELTS Academic: Designed for those who wish to study at a university.
IELTS General Training: Geared toward individuals seeking to emigrate or work in English-speaking countries.

These aren’t the only English certificates recognized worldwide, but they are the most recommended if you plan to study, work, or emigrate to an English-speaking country.

At this point, you might be asking yourself:

How to prepare for an English certification exam?

We could simply tell you the answer is to study and… study a lot! But despite the obvious, effort—or more specifically, overexertion—doesn’t always translate directly into results. What do we mean by this? We’re not saying you shouldn’t study or assume the exams are easy—they’re definitely not!

In fact, even individuals with strong fluency or those who have lived in English-speaking countries for years have failed these exams.

So, the best approach is to study in an organized and goal-oriented manner: passing the exam. Many local English academies offer special preparation courses for various tests. These classes are specifically designed to strengthen your knowledge and refine your skills to help you achieve the best results.

There are also online courses and study methods that can help you improve your skills and achieve the highest possible score. In this regard, translation tools like Talkao can be incredibly helpful. Translation apps like Talkao Translate or the Talkao English-Spanish Translator can make a significant difference in your preparation.

Additionally, using apps like the Talkao Dictionary or the camera translation app can add greater efficiency to your practice. The most important thing to remember is that English certification exams are not set in stone. In other words, if for any reason you don’t achieve the result you were hoping for, you can always retake the exam and work on improving your level.

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Published Tue, 4 February 2025

Agustín Gutiérrez

Today, we’ll delve into Esperanto, one of the world’s most well-known yet least-spoken languages. Speaking about Esperanto is, in many ways, speaking about impossible dreams and unfulfilled goals. Why do we say this? Because Esperanto was created to be the universal language shared by all the people on Earth. And, as we know, that dream is far from being realized. But what exactly is Esperanto, and why was this symbolic language born?

In the following lines, we’ll explore more about Esperanto, its origins, and its evolution to the present day. You’ll learn why this language has been banned by totalitarian regimes around the world and why it has become an ideological symbol in recent history. We’ll also take a look at how many people speak Esperanto today.

Ĉu vi pretas malkovri Esperanton? (Are you ready to discover Esperanto?)

Let’s get started!

Is Esperanto an artificial language?

The short answer is yes, Esperanto is an artificial language. The reason is quite simple: Esperanto wasn’t created through the natural evolution of communication. Instead, it was the product of the brilliant mind of a linguist, the Polish Ludwik Lazarz Zamenhof. He lived during the era of the Russian tsars and endured the hardships of Romanov Russia. Zamenhof designed this language with the ambitious goal of making it a universal lingua franca.

In other words, Esperanto was intended to be a shared language spoken in every country and by all the people of Earth. Its primary purpose was to serve as an auxiliary language, meaning it would be spoken alongside the native languages of each region. However, the most defining characteristic that makes Esperanto an artificial language is its very origin. Let’s explore why.

The difference between a “natural” and an “artificial” language

Nearly all the world’s languages have developed as the result of long, complex evolutionary processes. Languages like English, Japanese, or any of the Romance languages emerged through centuries. They have followed intricate social, demographic, geographical, anthropological and even economic factors. These processes “cook” a language slowly over centuries, sometimes millennia, and many are still evolving today.

For this reason, most natural languages are considered living languages. They continue to grow and adapt to the modern era, incorporating new words, adopting slang, and transforming to meet the communication needs of their speakers. They also draw from scientific and artistic expressions, building a literature that can range from colloquial to highly academic. In other words, natural languages often have institutions that study and regulate them.

Artificial languages do not follow evolution

In contrast, artificial languages are created through a closed process, without the input of native speakers. They aren’t the product of the natural evolution of a region or community. Instead, they are constructed with a deliberately designed structure, often as a fixed standard, and are typically resistant to alteration.

We’ll delve deeper into artificial languages in future discussions. However, for now, it’s important to understand that, while they may be deeply thought-out, artificial languages lack the anthropological element. As such, they are disconnected from the culture, development, and history of their speakers.

“A priori” or “a posteriori” languages: What are they?

Linguists classify constructed languages based on two approaches: a priori and a posteriori. In simpler terms, languages can be entirely original creations (a priori) or developed as hybrids from existing languages (a posteriori). Examples of artificial languages include Volapük, Quenya (the language created by J.R.R. Tolkien), Lojban, and Klingon. These were all crafted by individuals or groups for literary or scientific purposes with specific goals in mind.

Interestingly, programming languages or even a musical score could also be considered artificial languages. While this doesn’t diminish their value or importance, it simply defines them.

Without a doubt, Esperanto is an “a posteriori” artificial language—one born from the blending of various languages. Stay tuned, and we’ll explain exactly how.

How was Esperanto created?

The language is, broadly speaking, a language born from the “grammatical refinement” of the most widely spoken languages of the 19th century. In other words, it’s a language that L. L. Zamenhof designed as a way to simplify communication. Zamenhof believed that complex grammatical rules often hindered and even made communication nearly impossible. Even more, between people with different alphabets and grammar systems.

For this reason, Esperanto was intended to be a universal language, one that could be understood by the vast majority of the world’s population.

A crucial point when studying the origins of Esperanto is that L. L. Zamenhof himself was an accomplished polyglot. He spoke Russian, English, German, French, Yiddish, Greek, and Latin fluently. Additionally, he had a basic understanding of Spanish, Italian, and Volapük, an artificial language from the 19th century.

On top of that, he was a physician, which practically required him to read in multiple languages. This may be one of the reasons why he envisioned a language that could simplify the spread of knowledge.

His profession and linguistic expertise provided Zamenhof with the foundation to create a language with a simpler structure and grammar. Let’s take a closer look at how he achieved it.

The rules of Esperanto: The best of every language

Creating Esperanto took Zamenhof more than a decade of study and refinement of the language’s structure. Surprisingly, the greatest challenge he faced was simplifying it. This was because the primary goal of Esperanto was to be easy to learn and use, which, in Zamenhof’s mind, would make it a key ingredient for the language’s global adoption.

At its core, Esperanto draws from the best elements of multiple languages, uniting them into a single language whose main feature is its straightforward construction. Here’s how:

A phonetic language

Esperanto is fundamentally a phonetic language, meaning that every word is pronounced exactly as it is written. This makes it easy to read, regardless of the linguistic background of the speaker.

A Latin alphabet with some “borrowed” features

Esperanto’s alphabet is based on the Latin script, used in languages like English, French, and Spanish. However, it incorporates some elements from Slavic languages, such as the use of diacritics: ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ, ŝ, and ŭ. These symbols allow for the creation of unique words by combining letters and diacritical marks.

28 letters, 450 morphemes, and 16 grammar rules

The Esperanto alphabet consists of 28 letters, omitting w, q, x, and y. These letters were excluded because they are uncommon in most languages and can complicate pronunciation. They are only used for foreign words, though this is limited to proper nouns.

To speak Esperanto, one only needs to learn about 450 morphemes, which cover nearly the entire language. Compared to English or Spanish, this is much simpler. Furthermore, Esperanto avoids idiomatic expressions or words that fall outside grammatical rules. Colloquialisms and technical terms, which are often exceptions to the rules in other languages, are nonexistent in Esperanto.

One of the most intriguing features of Esperanto is its grammatical simplicity. The language is governed by just 16 rules, most of which focus on constructing words from morphemes and lexemes. This makes Esperanto one of the simplest languages in terms of grammar.

Both an isolating and agglutinative language

Linguists classify Esperanto as both an isolating and an agglutinative language. Let’s clarify, as this can be a bit confusing. Esperanto borrows the simplest word-building methods from other languages.

From isolating languages, like Chinese, it adopts the ability to form complex words by combining morphemes. At the same time, it takes from agglutinative languages, like Japanese or Swahili, the capacity to build words by combining a root and a suffix. For example, simply adding the suffix “-o” forms nouns, while “-a” creates adjectives.

A universal language in the making

These are just some of the fundamental rules and characteristics of Esperanto. They provide us a glimpse into its unique value and its aspiration to be a universal language. Its enthusiasts, numbering over two million worldwide, classify it as one of the fastest languages to learn.

You might be wondering: Is Esperanto still in use today? As you’ll see, this language has sparked strong passions—especially among some of the most infamous dictators and rulers of the last century.

The tumultuous history of Esperanto

What do Hitler, Stalin, and Franco have in common? Besides, of course, being the most infamous dictators of the 20th century. These dictators were all vehement opponents of Esperanto. This stems from one of the most noble characteristics of this language: for many, Esperanto is considered the “Latin of the working class.” At least, that’s how it was perceived by numerous social movements in our recent history.

This language, whose purpose was far removed from politics, was embraced as a common banner by many social movements. Spanish anarchist movements in the first half of the 20th century, as well as global labor movements, adopted Esperanto as their language. In politically diverse countries like the United States and the Soviet Union, Esperanto served as a unifying force.

Thanks to its ease of learning and simple usage, Esperanto was regarded as one of the most effective means of communication, especially among the “most disadvantaged” sectors of society. For a long time, it was seen as more than just a language—it was a statement of intent.

Can Esperanto be a universal language?

Despite its political undertones, UNESCO recognized Esperanto as one of the world’s auxiliary languages. However, it has not been designated as an official language in any country. Even so, this has not stopped a growing number of enthusiasts from falling in love with this fascinating language, which carries a complex and compelling history.

Today, it is estimated that between 500,000 and 2,000,000 people speak Esperanto worldwide. These speakers can be found in countries and regions ranging from India and China to Europe and Latin America. Every day, Esperanto classes attract people eager to learn Zamenhof’s universal language.

Esperanto and technology

In the modern era, many online tools now allow users to translate words from Esperanto into dozens of other languages. For instance, in the Talkao translation apps, Esperanto is one of 125 languages available for translation. Users can discover the meaning of any Esperanto word through the written Talkao translator, as well as learn how to pronounce them using Talkao Translate.

Additionally, the Talkao Dictionary offers countless Esperanto word definitions. In this resource, you can find grammatical forms, correct spellings, and the usage of words across more than a hundred languages.

Learning Esperanto: A journey of connection and freedom

For those who have taken the leap, learning Esperanto is often described as a truly fascinating journey. This language evokes the ideals of freedom and the unity of people through communication. After all, it represents the dream of some of the most idealistic minds in modern history. So…

Kuraĝu paroli Esperanton!

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Published Sun, 2 February 2025

Agustín Gutiérrez

If someone had mentioned augmented reality translation to our parents, they would’ve likely been considered delusional. Well, maybe not that extreme, but they definitely wouldn’t have believed it. Even today, there are many people who think this technology belongs in the realm of science fiction. However, as we’ll explore, augmented reality translation is not just real—it’s an innovation that’s here to stay.

Today, we’ll take you on a fascinating journey into the technological depths of augmented reality. We’ll explore how it’s applied to automatic translation and how it merges with artificial intelligence to enhance our daily lives. Plus, we’ll discuss the situations where augmented reality translation can be used and highlight its numerous benefits.

Buckle up, because this ride is about to get exciting!

What is “augmented reality translation”? Is it real?

Before we dive in, let’s clear one thing up: yes, it’s real—and how! This technology is not only real but is already being used in ways more common than you might imagine. From the bakery that made the bread you had for breakfast to the factory that assembled your car, augmented reality (AR) has found applications in fields as diverse as medicine and retail. But what exactly is it?

In simple terms, augmented reality involves overlaying images, texts, links, or information on a screen. It works through smart devices like smartphones, tablets, or specialized glasses. Essentially, AR can interpret a real-world image and combine it with specific data. But how does it work?

Explaining it in exact technical terms would be too complex, so let’s break it down in a simple way. Augmented reality translation, as the name implies, is based on AR itself. While that may sound obvious, this is precisely where the magic lies. Let’s take a closer look step by step.

Step 1: Standardizing images

To explain how augmented reality translation works, we’ll break it down into stages. Why? Because something this complex is much easier to understand in smaller parts. Plus, seeing the full process makes it more engaging and informative. So, let’s get into it.

First, augmented reality requires creating a database of graphic elements from the “real world.” Developers feed this database with thousands upon thousands of images of objects, places, animals, or people. Thanks to artificial intelligence, AR software can learn that, for instance, a chair can come in thousands of shapes, colors, and sizes.

This information allows the system to compare a captured image from reality with its stored “realities.” In this way, the software learns to recognize a chair and interpret its variations without changing what it fundamentally is: a chair. This is why AR won’t confuse a chair with a table or a stool, even though they may share similar features. Which brings us to Step 2.

Step 2: Adding information

Once the images are captured and stored, it’s time to load the information. However, the type of information added depends heavily on the intended use of the AR technology. For example, AR used in a large hardware store will differ significantly from AR used in an car assembly plant—or in augmented reality translation software.

In short, the final purpose and user of the AR technology dictate the type of information loaded. AR is a tailor-made technology, designed to meet specific needs. For instance, in a retail setting, developers can link an image to details like price, availability, discounts, and variations. In a factory, components might be linked to part numbers, functions, and more.

The data-base of translation

When it comes to AR translation apps, developers upload information about the spelling and pronunciation of objects in one or even hundreds of languages. That’s right—AR and artificial intelligence are virtually limitless when it comes to the amount of information they can handle.

The most amazing thing about this process is that the database used to translate objects in AR is endless. The developers can add all the grammatical forms, pronunciations and colloquial forms of an element. So, you can access thousands of nouns, verbs and expressions in seconds.

Therefore, an image of a chair could be linked to a vast text detailing its history, how it’s made, or even the tree that provided the wood for its legs. But most importantly, it can tell you how to say “chair” in hundreds of languages. Surprised? Wait until you hear about the most fascinating stage in the process.

Step 3: Machine learning

Let’s stick with the chair example to keep things simple. Imagine pointing your phone’s AR translation app at a chair. Instantly, your phone tells you how to say “chair” in French, Italian, English, or Yoruba. And if you’re using a tool like Talkao’s AR translation app, you’ll have up to 125 languages to choose from.

Impressive, right? But here’s where it gets even better. Let’s say you’re looking at a designer chair that doesn’t resemble a conventional chair. Instead, it’s one of those avant-garde pieces that could pass for anything but a chair. It’s possible the app won’t recognize it or might even confuse it with a table or a cat.

Here’s the magic: you can tell the app that, despite its unconventional appearance, this is indeed a chair. And what happens next is astonishing.

The magic of AR’s self-learning

When the app makes a mistake, it “learns” from the error. It adds this new image of a chair to its database. This means the next person who uses the app, anywhere in the world, will already have this unique chair design stored and recognized. In short, the app learns from its mistakes and becomes smarter over time!

Now, you might be wondering: How does this help me? What can I do with such advanced technology? Sit tight, because the applications of augmented reality translation are the most exciting part of all.

The uses of augmented reality translation

Once we’ve explored the behind-the-scenes process of translation with augmented reality, it’s time to put it into practice. As you may have already guessed, this technology has endless uses. It can be applied to something as simple as navigating during a trip or as complex as assisting in brain surgery. Without a doubt, augmented reality translation technology is one of the most significant breakthroughs in communication. Let’s take a closer look at some of its most common uses:

Translate while traveling

Imagine visiting a country where the language is completely unfamiliar to you. On top of that, they use a different alphabet, and many of the words you see or hear are entirely new to you. This is your first encounter with the language, and you have no idea how to even ask for directions. Terrifying, right? If you’ve ever been in this situation, you know exactly what we’re talking about.

Fortunately, this fear of being unable to communicate can be solved with your smartphone, without needing any technical expertise. By simply using the Talkao Augmented Reality Translation app, you can understand the meaning of everything around you. Additionally, you can translate audio and conversations in real time into over 125 languages. These translations can be voice-to-voice or voice-to-text. It’s like having subtitles for life… A true fantasy turned into reality!

Business applications

Recently, we discussed how languages could play a key role in your career. This small example highlights the critical role language plays in business. A minor misunderstanding or a translation error can have disastrous consequences. In fact, depending on the context, a single mistranslated word could jeopardize a promising business deal.

With augmented reality translation, these errors are minimized and become almost imperceptible. This technology not only translates conversations into text but also goes beyond. The Talkao Augmented Reality Translation app allows for smooth and seamless communication.

Moreover, it can integrate with a camera translator to convert texts into your language, regardless of the original alphabet. Imagine being able to read and immediately sign a contract without involving a specialized translator. Besides saving money, this technology significantly reduces decision-making time.

Language learning

This is perhaps one of the most fun and useful applications of augmented reality translation. While practicing a language, you can learn the names of thousands of objects and places using just your smartphone. By pointing your Android or iOS device’s camera at anything, the augmented reality app will identify it.

In seconds, the app provides an image with small labels indicating the name of each element on the screen. Its extensive image library includes thousands of objects, locations, animals, landscapes, and shapes. Additionally, the app displays the name of the item in your chosen language, along with its pronunciation, regardless of the alphabet it uses.

As you can see, the augmented reality translation app is not a concept from a sci-fi movie… It’s already here and available for you! You can use it in any field, and slowly but surely, language barriers will start to fade away.

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Published Fri, 31 January 2025

Agustín Gutiérrez

Author Archives: Agustín Gutiérrez

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Is Esperanto an artificial language?

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Artificial languages do not follow evolution

“A priori” or “a posteriori” languages: What are they?

How was Esperanto created?

The rules of Esperanto: The best of every language

A phonetic language

A Latin alphabet with some “borrowed” features

28 letters, 450 morphemes, and 16 grammar rules

Both an isolating and agglutinative language

A universal language in the making

The tumultuous history of Esperanto

Can Esperanto be a universal language?

Esperanto and technology

Learning Esperanto: A journey of connection and freedom

What is “augmented reality translation”? Is it real?

Step 1: Standardizing images

Step 2: Adding information

The data-base of translation

Step 3: Machine learning

The magic of AR’s self-learning

The uses of augmented reality translation

Translate while traveling

Business applications

Language learning

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